Key Insights
The South African tractor market, valued at $1.18 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by increasing agricultural activities, government initiatives promoting mechanization, and a rising demand for higher horsepower tractors to enhance productivity on larger farms. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.10% from 2025 to 2033 signifies a significant expansion, fueled by the adoption of advanced technologies like precision farming and GPS-guided systems. Key segments like tractors with engine power above 100 HP are expected to show particularly strong growth, reflecting a shift towards larger-scale farming operations and increased efficiency demands. Leading players like John Deere, Mahindra & Mahindra, and Kubota are actively competing in this market, constantly innovating to meet evolving farmer needs. However, challenges such as high input costs, fluctuating fuel prices, and potential economic uncertainties could act as restraints on market growth. The regional concentration within South Africa suggests further opportunities for expansion into neighboring African countries, offering significant untapped potential for tractor manufacturers. The historical data from 2019-2024 provides a solid base for projecting future growth, indicating consistent, albeit potentially variable, year-on-year increases.
The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates continued growth, largely influenced by investments in agricultural infrastructure, advancements in tractor technology, and favorable government policies supporting agricultural development. The segment analysis highlights a strong preference for higher horsepower tractors, pointing towards a shift towards more efficient and large-scale farming practices. Competition among major players will likely intensify, leading to innovations in tractor design, functionality, and affordability. Understanding the specific needs of South African farmers – considering factors like land size, crop types, and economic conditions – will be crucial for success in this market. Furthermore, the growing emphasis on sustainable agriculture and environmentally friendly farming practices presents an opportunity for manufacturers to develop and market tractors with reduced environmental impact. Analyzing historical data alongside the projected CAGR allows for a realistic assessment of the potential trajectory of the South African tractor market.

Tractor Market in South Africa: A Comprehensive Market Report (2019-2033)
This detailed report provides a comprehensive analysis of the South African tractor market, covering market size, segmentation, competitive landscape, industry trends, and future growth prospects. The report utilizes data from the historical period (2019-2024), base year (2025), and estimated year (2025) to forecast market trends until 2033. The study period covers 2019-2033, with a forecast period of 2025-2033. The report is essential for industry stakeholders, investors, and anyone seeking to understand the dynamics of this vital sector in South Africa. Millions (M) are used for all values.
Tractor Market in South Africa Market Structure & Competitive Dynamics
The South African tractor market exhibits a moderately concentrated structure, with several key players dominating market share. Competition is fierce, driven by both established global brands and local players. The market's innovative ecosystem is developing, with increasing adoption of technological advancements and precision farming techniques. Regulatory frameworks, while generally supportive of agricultural development, present certain compliance challenges. Substitute products, such as animal-powered farming, remain prevalent in some segments, impacting market penetration of tractors, particularly in lower horsepower categories. End-user trends reflect a growing demand for higher-powered tractors, equipped with advanced features and automation capabilities. M&A activities have been relatively modest in recent years, with deal values typically in the low xx M USD range. Key players' market shares are estimated as follows (2025):
- Kempston Agri: xx%
- Kubota SA: xx%
- Deere & Company: xx%
- Escorts Ltd: xx%
- Mahindra & Mahindra Limited: xx%
- CNH Industrial America LLC: xx%
- Argo Tractors SpA: xx%
- AGCO Corporation: xx%
Further analysis reveals that market concentration is higher in the higher horsepower segments, reflecting the investment requirements and economies of scale associated with larger tractors. The regulatory landscape, focused on safety and environmental standards, is continually evolving, shaping the market's competitive dynamics. The increasing adoption of precision farming technologies is influencing product development and pushing innovation in the market.
Tractor Market in South Africa Industry Trends & Insights
The South African tractor market is experiencing a moderate growth trajectory, driven primarily by increasing agricultural output and government initiatives to support mechanization in the agricultural sector. Technological disruptions, such as the introduction of precision farming technologies and GPS-guided systems, are significantly transforming farming practices and boosting demand for technologically advanced tractors. Consumer preferences are increasingly shifting toward higher-powered, fuel-efficient models with advanced features. Competitive dynamics remain intense, with global and local players vying for market share. The CAGR for the tractor market in South Africa during the forecast period (2025-2033) is projected to be xx%, indicating a steady market expansion. Market penetration of tractors remains relatively low in certain regions due to factors such as high initial costs and limited access to finance. However, ongoing initiatives to provide farmer financing and agricultural subsidies are expected to increase market penetration in the coming years.

Dominant Markets & Segments in Tractor Market in South Africa
While data on regional dominance is limited, the demand for tractors varies significantly across South Africa. Agricultural regions with established farming practices and infrastructure tend to exhibit higher tractor adoption rates.
Engine Power Segmentation:
- Less than 35 HP: This segment is primarily driven by smallholder farmers and is characterized by a preference for affordable and easy-to-operate tractors. The market size for this segment is estimated at xx M USD in 2025. Growth is projected to be moderate due to competition from less expensive alternatives.
- 35 to 50 HP: This segment is experiencing steady growth driven by increasing demand from medium-sized farms and the growing popularity of smaller, more maneuverable tractors. This segment accounts for an estimated xx M USD in 2025 and is projected to grow at a xx% CAGR.
- 51 to 75 HP: This segment is the largest in the market, driven by large-scale commercial farms. The market size in 2025 is approximately xx M USD. This segment’s projected growth is driven by the rising adoption of advanced technologies.
- 76 to 100 HP: This high-performance segment caters to large-scale farming operations needing high power for various applications. The market size is xx M USD in 2025 and expected to see substantial growth driven by increasing farm sizes.
- Above 100 HP: This is a niche segment with limited adoption and primarily used for specialized applications. The market size is xx M USD in 2025 and is expected to grow at a xx% CAGR during the forecast period.
Key Drivers of Segment Dominance:
- Economic factors: Government support, subsidies, and farmer financing options significantly impact tractor adoption in various segments.
- Infrastructure: Improved road networks and access to agricultural inputs improve the efficiency of mechanized farming and fuel demand for larger tractors.
- Farming practices: The transition to more intensive farming techniques increases the demand for higher-powered equipment.
Tractor Market in South Africa Product Innovations
Recent product innovations reflect a focus on enhancing efficiency, fuel economy, and precision farming capabilities. Manufacturers are integrating advanced technologies like GPS-guided systems, automated steering, and telematics to improve operational efficiency and reduce labor costs. These innovations are driving increased adoption among commercial farmers, particularly in higher horsepower segments, and offer a significant competitive advantage. The focus on precision agriculture is reshaping the landscape by increasing demand for technologically advanced tractors capable of higher levels of accuracy and efficiency.
Report Segmentation & Scope
The report provides a detailed segmentation of the South African tractor market based on engine power: Less than 35 HP, 35 to 50 HP, 51 to 75 HP, 76 to 100 HP, and Above 100 HP. Each segment's analysis includes growth projections, market size estimations, and competitive dynamics. The report focuses on understanding the demand patterns, key players, and market trends associated with each power category. It also explores the impact of technological advancements and regulatory frameworks on the growth of these segments.
Key Drivers of Tractor Market in South Africa Growth
Several factors drive the growth of the South African tractor market. Government policies supporting agricultural mechanization, coupled with favorable financing options for farmers, significantly contribute to increased tractor adoption. Rising agricultural output and the demand for higher yields necessitates the use of efficient machinery, boosting tractor sales. Technological advancements, such as precision farming technologies, enhance farm efficiency and productivity, creating a demand for sophisticated and automated equipment. Infrastructure development, including improved road networks, enhances accessibility to farms and reduces logistics costs associated with tractor purchases and maintenance.
Challenges in the Tractor Market in South Africa Sector
Despite positive growth prospects, the South African tractor market faces significant challenges. High initial investment costs, particularly for high-powered tractors, pose a barrier to entry for many farmers, particularly smallholders. Supply chain disruptions and volatile fuel prices impact operating costs and affordability. Intense competition among domestic and international players can lead to price pressures, reducing profit margins. Strict regulatory compliance requirements, including safety and emission standards, pose operational hurdles. The overall financial capacity and access to credit for farmers influence market growth negatively.
Leading Players in the Tractor Market in South Africa Market
- Kempston Agri
- Kubota SA
- Deere & Company
- Escorts Ltd
- Mahindra & Mahindra Limited
- CNH Industrial America LLC
- Argo Tractors SpA
- AGCO Corporation
Key Developments in Tractor Market in South Africa Sector
- November 2021: Mahindra South Africa (SA) launched a new range of tractors and farm equipment, significantly expanding its product portfolio and market reach.
- June 2022: Argo Tractors South Africa inaugurated its new head office, a USD 5.88 M investment showcasing commitment to the South African market.
- August 2022: Deere & Company's investment in Hello Tractor highlights the growing interest in ag-tech solutions and potentially impacts tractor ownership models in the future.
Strategic Tractor Market in South Africa Market Outlook
The South African tractor market exhibits strong potential for future growth, driven by continuous improvements in agricultural practices, favorable government policies, and increasing technological advancements. Strategic opportunities exist for companies to invest in and develop innovative, cost-effective tractors, especially those catered to smallholder farmers. A focus on providing financing solutions and after-sales service can drive increased market penetration. The integration of precision farming technologies offers significant growth potential, shaping the future of the agricultural landscape in South Africa.
Tractor Market in South Africa Segmentation
-
1. Engine Power
- 1.1. Less than 35 HP
- 1.2. 35 to 50 HP
- 1.3. 51 to 75 HP
- 1.4. 76 to 100 HP
- 1.5. Above 100 HP
-
2. Geography
- 2.1. South Africa
- 2.2. Kenya
- 2.3. Egypt
- 2.4. Rest of Africa
-
3. Engine Power
- 3.1. Less than 35 HP
- 3.2. 35 to 50 HP
- 3.3. 51 to 75 HP
- 3.4. 76 to 100 HP
- 3.5. Above 100 HP
Tractor Market in South Africa Segmentation By Geography
- 1. South Africa
- 2. Kenya
- 3. Egypt
- 4. Rest of Africa

Tractor Market in South Africa REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 6.10% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Increasing Demand for Tomato; Adoption of Greenhouse Technology in Tomato Cultivation; Government support
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1 Increasing Loses due to Physiological Disorder
- 3.3.2 Pest and Disease; Unfavourable Climatic Condition
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Increasing Focus on Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Tractor Market in South Africa Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Engine Power
- 5.1.1. Less than 35 HP
- 5.1.2. 35 to 50 HP
- 5.1.3. 51 to 75 HP
- 5.1.4. 76 to 100 HP
- 5.1.5. Above 100 HP
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 5.2.1. South Africa
- 5.2.2. Kenya
- 5.2.3. Egypt
- 5.2.4. Rest of Africa
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Engine Power
- 5.3.1. Less than 35 HP
- 5.3.2. 35 to 50 HP
- 5.3.3. 51 to 75 HP
- 5.3.4. 76 to 100 HP
- 5.3.5. Above 100 HP
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.4.1. South Africa
- 5.4.2. Kenya
- 5.4.3. Egypt
- 5.4.4. Rest of Africa
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Engine Power
- 6. South Africa Tractor Market in South Africa Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Engine Power
- 6.1.1. Less than 35 HP
- 6.1.2. 35 to 50 HP
- 6.1.3. 51 to 75 HP
- 6.1.4. 76 to 100 HP
- 6.1.5. Above 100 HP
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 6.2.1. South Africa
- 6.2.2. Kenya
- 6.2.3. Egypt
- 6.2.4. Rest of Africa
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Engine Power
- 6.3.1. Less than 35 HP
- 6.3.2. 35 to 50 HP
- 6.3.3. 51 to 75 HP
- 6.3.4. 76 to 100 HP
- 6.3.5. Above 100 HP
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Engine Power
- 7. Kenya Tractor Market in South Africa Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Engine Power
- 7.1.1. Less than 35 HP
- 7.1.2. 35 to 50 HP
- 7.1.3. 51 to 75 HP
- 7.1.4. 76 to 100 HP
- 7.1.5. Above 100 HP
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 7.2.1. South Africa
- 7.2.2. Kenya
- 7.2.3. Egypt
- 7.2.4. Rest of Africa
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Engine Power
- 7.3.1. Less than 35 HP
- 7.3.2. 35 to 50 HP
- 7.3.3. 51 to 75 HP
- 7.3.4. 76 to 100 HP
- 7.3.5. Above 100 HP
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Engine Power
- 8. Egypt Tractor Market in South Africa Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Engine Power
- 8.1.1. Less than 35 HP
- 8.1.2. 35 to 50 HP
- 8.1.3. 51 to 75 HP
- 8.1.4. 76 to 100 HP
- 8.1.5. Above 100 HP
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 8.2.1. South Africa
- 8.2.2. Kenya
- 8.2.3. Egypt
- 8.2.4. Rest of Africa
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Engine Power
- 8.3.1. Less than 35 HP
- 8.3.2. 35 to 50 HP
- 8.3.3. 51 to 75 HP
- 8.3.4. 76 to 100 HP
- 8.3.5. Above 100 HP
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Engine Power
- 9. Rest of Africa Tractor Market in South Africa Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Engine Power
- 9.1.1. Less than 35 HP
- 9.1.2. 35 to 50 HP
- 9.1.3. 51 to 75 HP
- 9.1.4. 76 to 100 HP
- 9.1.5. Above 100 HP
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 9.2.1. South Africa
- 9.2.2. Kenya
- 9.2.3. Egypt
- 9.2.4. Rest of Africa
- 9.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Engine Power
- 9.3.1. Less than 35 HP
- 9.3.2. 35 to 50 HP
- 9.3.3. 51 to 75 HP
- 9.3.4. 76 to 100 HP
- 9.3.5. Above 100 HP
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Engine Power
- 10. South Africa Tractor Market in South Africa Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11. Sudan Tractor Market in South Africa Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. Uganda Tractor Market in South Africa Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. Tanzania Tractor Market in South Africa Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14. Kenya Tractor Market in South Africa Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15. Rest of Africa Tractor Market in South Africa Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 16. Competitive Analysis
- 16.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 16.2. Company Profiles
- 16.2.1 Kempston Agri
- 16.2.1.1. Overview
- 16.2.1.2. Products
- 16.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.2 Kubota SA
- 16.2.2.1. Overview
- 16.2.2.2. Products
- 16.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.3 Deere & Company
- 16.2.3.1. Overview
- 16.2.3.2. Products
- 16.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.4 Escorts Ltd
- 16.2.4.1. Overview
- 16.2.4.2. Products
- 16.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.5 Mahindra & Mahindra Limite
- 16.2.5.1. Overview
- 16.2.5.2. Products
- 16.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.6 CNH Industrial America LLC
- 16.2.6.1. Overview
- 16.2.6.2. Products
- 16.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.7 Argo Tractors SpA
- 16.2.7.1. Overview
- 16.2.7.2. Products
- 16.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.8 AGCO Corporation
- 16.2.8.1. Overview
- 16.2.8.2. Products
- 16.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.1 Kempston Agri
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Tractor Market in South Africa Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue Million Forecast, by Engine Power 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue Million Forecast, by Engine Power 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: South Africa Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Sudan Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Uganda Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Tanzania Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Kenya Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Rest of Africa Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue Million Forecast, by Engine Power 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue Million Forecast, by Engine Power 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue Million Forecast, by Engine Power 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue Million Forecast, by Engine Power 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue Million Forecast, by Engine Power 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue Million Forecast, by Engine Power 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue Million Forecast, by Engine Power 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue Million Forecast, by Engine Power 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Tractor Market in South Africa Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Tractor Market in South Africa?
The projected CAGR is approximately 6.10%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Tractor Market in South Africa?
Key companies in the market include Kempston Agri, Kubota SA, Deere & Company, Escorts Ltd, Mahindra & Mahindra Limite, CNH Industrial America LLC, Argo Tractors SpA, AGCO Corporation.
3. What are the main segments of the Tractor Market in South Africa?
The market segments include Engine Power, Geography, Engine Power.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 1.18 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Increasing Demand for Tomato; Adoption of Greenhouse Technology in Tomato Cultivation; Government support.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Increasing Focus on Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Increasing Loses due to Physiological Disorder. Pest and Disease; Unfavourable Climatic Condition.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
June 2022: Agricultural vehicle supplier Argo Tractors South Africa inaugurated its new head office in South Africa. The new premise was built at the cost of USD 5. 88 million, hosts a 6000 square meter building, including office space, a 650 square meter showroom, a 100 square meter training facility, 2300 square meters dedicated to assembly, and 2000 square meters designated for spares.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Tractor Market in South Africa," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Tractor Market in South Africa report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Tractor Market in South Africa?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Tractor Market in South Africa, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence