Key Insights
The North American insecticide market is poised for steady expansion, driven by an increasing need to protect high-value crops and manage pest resistance. With an estimated market size of $13,500 million in 2025, the sector is projected to grow at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.34% through 2033. This growth is underpinned by the continuous demand for effective pest control solutions in commercial crops, fruits & vegetables, grains & cereals, pulses & oilseeds, and turf & ornamental segments. Key drivers include the adoption of advanced application modes like chemigation and foliar sprays, which enhance efficiency and reduce environmental impact. Furthermore, the escalating challenges posed by pest resistance necessitates the development and application of novel insecticide formulations and integrated pest management (IPM) strategies. The market's trajectory is also influenced by regulatory landscapes and the growing emphasis on sustainable agricultural practices, pushing for safer and more targeted insecticide use.
Navigating the North American insecticide landscape involves addressing certain restraints, such as increasing environmental regulations and growing consumer demand for organically grown produce, which can limit the widespread use of synthetic insecticides. However, innovation in biopesticides and reduced-risk chemical formulations is actively mitigating these challenges. The market segmentation by crop type reveals a significant reliance on commercial crops and fruits & vegetables, where pest damage can lead to substantial economic losses. In North America, the United States leads in insecticide consumption due to its vast agricultural land and diverse crop production. Key players like Bayer AG, Syngenta Group, and Corteva Agriscience are actively investing in research and development, focusing on product innovation, market expansion, and strategic collaborations to maintain their competitive edge and address evolving market demands.
This in-depth report provides a detailed analysis of the North America insecticide market, offering critical insights into market dynamics, growth drivers, challenges, and competitive strategies. Covering the historical period from 2019 to 2024, the base year of 2025, and a comprehensive forecast extending to 2033, this study is an indispensable resource for stakeholders seeking to understand and capitalize on opportunities within this vital sector. We analyze key segments including application modes like Chemigation, Foliar, Fumigation, Seed Treatment, and Soil Treatment, alongside crop types such as Commercial Crops, Fruits & Vegetables, Grains & Cereals, Pulses & Oilseeds, and Turf & Ornamental.
North America Insecticide Market Market Structure & Competitive Dynamics
The North America insecticide market exhibits a moderately concentrated structure, with several major global players holding significant market share. Innovation is a key driver, fueled by extensive R&D investments in developing novel insecticidal solutions that address evolving pest resistance and regulatory demands. The agricultural chemicals industry in North America is shaped by robust regulatory frameworks from bodies like the EPA, which influence product development and market entry. Substitute products, including biological control agents and integrated pest management (IPM) strategies, are gaining traction, pushing manufacturers to innovate and emphasize efficacy and environmental sustainability. End-user trends indicate a growing demand for targeted and selective insecticides, as well as solutions that minimize environmental impact. Merger and acquisition (M&A) activities remain a strategic tool for consolidation and portfolio expansion. For instance, recent strategic partnerships and agreements signal a dynamic competitive landscape where collaboration is paramount for expanding market reach and technological capabilities. The overall crop protection market is witnessing a consolidation trend, with companies aiming to strengthen their product pipelines and geographical presence through strategic alliances and acquisitions.
North America Insecticide Market Industry Trends & Insights
The North America insecticide market is projected to witness a robust Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of approximately XX% during the forecast period. This growth is primarily propelled by the increasing need for enhanced crop yields to meet the demands of a growing global population and the imperative to protect crops from an ever-wider spectrum of insect pests. Technological advancements are at the forefront, with a significant shift towards the development of more targeted, efficient, and environmentally benign insecticide formulations. This includes the rise of precision agriculture techniques, which enable the optimized application of agricultural insecticides, reducing waste and minimizing off-target effects. Consumer preferences are increasingly leaning towards sustainably produced food, creating a demand for crop protection chemicals that align with these values. Companies are investing heavily in research and development to introduce novel active ingredients and advanced delivery systems that offer improved efficacy, reduced application rates, and lower environmental footprints. The competitive dynamics are characterized by intense R&D efforts, strategic collaborations, and a focus on addressing farmer-specific challenges, such as pest resistance management and the control of difficult-to-manage pests. The market penetration of advanced pesticide solutions is on the rise, driven by farmer adoption of new technologies and the recognition of the economic benefits derived from effective pest control, ultimately leading to higher crop quality and reduced losses.
Dominant Markets & Segments in North America Insecticide Market
The North America insecticide market is dominated by the United States due to its vast agricultural expanse, advanced farming practices, and significant investment in agricultural research and development. The Grains & Cereals crop segment holds a substantial market share, driven by the extensive cultivation of staple crops like corn, wheat, and soybeans, which are susceptible to a wide array of insect pests requiring robust insecticidal treatments.
United States Dominance:
- Economic Policies: Supportive government policies and agricultural subsidies in the U.S. encourage the adoption of advanced farming techniques and inputs, including insecticides.
- Infrastructure: Well-developed agricultural infrastructure, including supply chains and distribution networks, facilitates the efficient delivery of crop protection products.
- Technological Adoption: High farmer adoption rates of precision agriculture technologies and advanced pest management solutions contribute to market leadership.
- Research & Development Hubs: The presence of leading agricultural research institutions and chemical companies drives innovation in insecticide development.
Application Mode Dominance:
- Foliar Application: This remains the most prevalent application mode due to its versatility and effectiveness in delivering insecticides directly to the plant canopy, controlling a broad range of foliar-feeding insects on various crops. Its ease of use and relatively low initial investment cost make it a preferred choice for many farmers.
- Seed Treatment: This application mode is experiencing significant growth due to its ability to protect young seedlings from early-season pests, leading to improved germination rates and healthier plant establishment. It offers a targeted and efficient method of pest control with reduced overall pesticide usage.
Crop Type Dominance:
- Grains & Cereals: The sheer scale of cultivation for crops like corn, wheat, and soybeans makes this segment a primary consumer of insecticides. These crops are vulnerable to numerous pests that can significantly impact yield and quality, necessitating regular and effective pest management strategies.
- Commercial Crops: This broad category, encompassing crops grown for commercial sale, also represents a substantial segment due to the diversity of pests and the high economic value associated with these crops, where even minor pest infestations can lead to significant financial losses.
North America Insecticide Market Product Innovations
Product innovation in the North America insecticide market is centered on developing solutions with enhanced efficacy, reduced environmental impact, and improved resistance management profiles. Companies are focusing on novel active ingredients with unique modes of action (MOA) to combat pest resistance. For example, the introduction of Plinazolin technology by Syngenta Crop Protection, an active ingredient with IRAC Group 30 MOA, signifies a commitment to offering new tools for insect control. Furthermore, strategic partnerships, like the one between Bayer and Oerth Bio, aim to create more eco-friendly crop protection solutions, reflecting a growing trend towards sustainable agriculture. These innovations aim to provide farmers with more sustainable and effective tools for crop protection, ensuring higher yields and better quality produce while addressing environmental concerns.
Report Segmentation & Scope
This report meticulously segments the North America insecticide market by key parameters to provide a granular understanding of its dynamics. The segmentation includes:
- Application Mode: This encompasses Chemigation, Foliar, Fumigation, Seed Treatment, and Soil Treatment. Each mode offers distinct advantages in pest control, and their market penetration is influenced by crop type, pest pressure, and available farming technologies.
- Crop Type: The market is further segmented by Commercial Crops, Fruits & Vegetables, Grains & Cereals, Pulses & Oilseeds, and Turf & Ornamental. This segmentation highlights the diverse pest management needs across different agricultural sectors and their respective contributions to the overall market size. Growth projections for each segment will be detailed, showcasing the evolving demand patterns and competitive landscapes.
Key Drivers of North America Insecticide Market Growth
Several key factors are propelling the growth of the North America insecticide market. The increasing global food demand necessitates higher crop yields, making effective pest control paramount. Advancements in agricultural technology, such as precision farming and the development of novel insecticidal formulations, are enhancing application efficiency and efficacy. Moreover, the growing awareness among farmers about the economic impact of pest infestations drives the adoption of proactive pest management strategies. Stringent regulatory approvals for new, safer, and more effective insecticides also contribute to market expansion, while the need to manage increasing pest resistance fuels R&D and the introduction of innovative products.
Challenges in the North America Insecticide Market Sector
Despite robust growth, the North America insecticide market faces several challenges. Stringent and evolving regulatory frameworks, particularly concerning environmental and human health safety, can lead to lengthy approval processes and increased compliance costs for new crop protection chemicals. The development of insect resistance to existing pesticides necessitates continuous innovation and the introduction of new insecticidal compounds, which is a costly and time-consuming process. Supply chain disruptions, geopolitical instability, and fluctuations in raw material prices can impact the availability and cost of agricultural insecticides. Furthermore, increasing consumer preference for organic and pesticide-free produce poses a long-term challenge, driving demand for alternative pest management solutions.
Leading Players in the North America Insecticide Market Market
- FMC Corporation
- Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
- American Vanguard Corporation
- ADAMA Agricultural Solutions Ltd
- Bayer AG
- UPL Limited
- Syngenta Group
- Corteva Agriscience
- Nufarm Ltd
- BASF SE
Key Developments in North America Insecticide Market Sector
- January 2023: Bayer formed a new partnership with Oerth Bio to enhance crop protection technology and create more eco-friendly crop protection solutions.
- May 2022: UPL partnered with Bayer for Spirotetramat insecticide to develop new pest management solutions. Through this long-term global data access and supply agreement with Bayer, specifically for addressing farmer demands regarding resistance management and difficult-to-control sucking pests, UPL will develop, register, and distribute new unique solutions, including Spirotetramat, using its experience in insecticides and worldwide research and development network.
- November 2021: Syngenta Crop Protection introduced the Plinazolin technology, a new active ingredient with a unique Mode of Action (IRAC Group 30) for insect control to assist farmers in protecting their crops from a variety of pests.
These developments highlight a strategic focus on innovation, sustainability, and collaborative approaches to address farmer needs and regulatory pressures within the insecticide industry.
Strategic North America Insecticide Market Market Outlook
The strategic outlook for the North America insecticide market is characterized by continued innovation in sustainable and targeted pest control solutions. Growth accelerators include the increasing adoption of integrated pest management (IPM) strategies, coupled with advancements in digital agriculture platforms that optimize insecticide application. The market will likely see further consolidation through mergers and acquisitions as companies seek to expand their product portfolios and geographical reach. A strong emphasis will be placed on developing insecticides with novel modes of action to combat growing pest resistance and meet evolving environmental regulations. Investments in biopesticides and other biological control agents are also expected to rise, complementing traditional chemical insecticides and offering a more holistic approach to crop protection.
North America Insecticide Market Segmentation
-
1. Application Mode
- 1.1. Chemigation
- 1.2. Foliar
- 1.3. Fumigation
- 1.4. Seed Treatment
- 1.5. Soil Treatment
-
2. Crop Type
- 2.1. Commercial Crops
- 2.2. Fruits & Vegetables
- 2.3. Grains & Cereals
- 2.4. Pulses & Oilseeds
- 2.5. Turf & Ornamental
-
3. Application Mode
- 3.1. Chemigation
- 3.2. Foliar
- 3.3. Fumigation
- 3.4. Seed Treatment
- 3.5. Soil Treatment
-
4. Crop Type
- 4.1. Commercial Crops
- 4.2. Fruits & Vegetables
- 4.3. Grains & Cereals
- 4.4. Pulses & Oilseeds
- 4.5. Turf & Ornamental
North America Insecticide Market Segmentation By Geography
-
1. North America
- 1.1. United States
- 1.2. Canada
- 1.3. Mexico
North America Insecticide Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
| Aspects | Details |
|---|---|
| Study Period | 2019-2033 |
| Base Year | 2024 |
| Estimated Year | 2025 |
| Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
| Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
| Growth Rate | CAGR of 4.34% from 2019-2033 |
| Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Seed Treatment As A Solution To Enhance Yield; Growing Awareness For Seed Treatment Among The Farmers; Rising Trend Of Organic Farming
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Limitations Across Farm-Level Seed Treatment; Rising Environmental Concerns
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1 Increasing pest pressure
- 3.4.2 expansion of cultivation
- 3.4.3 and rising demand for quality produce are driving the growth of the market
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. North America Insecticide Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application Mode
- 5.1.1. Chemigation
- 5.1.2. Foliar
- 5.1.3. Fumigation
- 5.1.4. Seed Treatment
- 5.1.5. Soil Treatment
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Crop Type
- 5.2.1. Commercial Crops
- 5.2.2. Fruits & Vegetables
- 5.2.3. Grains & Cereals
- 5.2.4. Pulses & Oilseeds
- 5.2.5. Turf & Ornamental
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application Mode
- 5.3.1. Chemigation
- 5.3.2. Foliar
- 5.3.3. Fumigation
- 5.3.4. Seed Treatment
- 5.3.5. Soil Treatment
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Crop Type
- 5.4.1. Commercial Crops
- 5.4.2. Fruits & Vegetables
- 5.4.3. Grains & Cereals
- 5.4.4. Pulses & Oilseeds
- 5.4.5. Turf & Ornamental
- 5.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.5.1. North America
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application Mode
- 6. United States North America Insecticide Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7. Canada North America Insecticide Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8. Mexico North America Insecticide Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9. Rest of North America North America Insecticide Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10. Competitive Analysis
- 10.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 10.2. Company Profiles
- 10.2.1 FMC Corporation
- 10.2.1.1. Overview
- 10.2.1.2. Products
- 10.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.2 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
- 10.2.2.1. Overview
- 10.2.2.2. Products
- 10.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.3 American Vanguard Corporation
- 10.2.3.1. Overview
- 10.2.3.2. Products
- 10.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.4 ADAMA Agricultural Solutions Ltd
- 10.2.4.1. Overview
- 10.2.4.2. Products
- 10.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.5 Bayer AG
- 10.2.5.1. Overview
- 10.2.5.2. Products
- 10.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.6 UPL Limite
- 10.2.6.1. Overview
- 10.2.6.2. Products
- 10.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.7 Syngenta Group
- 10.2.7.1. Overview
- 10.2.7.2. Products
- 10.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.8 Corteva Agriscience
- 10.2.8.1. Overview
- 10.2.8.2. Products
- 10.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.9 Nufarm Ltd
- 10.2.9.1. Overview
- 10.2.9.2. Products
- 10.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.10 BASF SE
- 10.2.10.1. Overview
- 10.2.10.2. Products
- 10.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.1 FMC Corporation
List of Figures
- Figure 1: North America Insecticide Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: North America Insecticide Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: North America Insecticide Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: North America Insecticide Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: North America Insecticide Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application Mode 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: North America Insecticide Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Application Mode 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: North America Insecticide Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Crop Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: North America Insecticide Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Crop Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: North America Insecticide Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application Mode 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: North America Insecticide Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Application Mode 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: North America Insecticide Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Crop Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: North America Insecticide Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Crop Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: North America Insecticide Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: North America Insecticide Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: North America Insecticide Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: North America Insecticide Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: United States North America Insecticide Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: United States North America Insecticide Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Canada North America Insecticide Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Canada North America Insecticide Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Mexico North America Insecticide Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Mexico North America Insecticide Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Rest of North America North America Insecticide Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Rest of North America North America Insecticide Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: North America Insecticide Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application Mode 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: North America Insecticide Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Application Mode 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: North America Insecticide Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Crop Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: North America Insecticide Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Crop Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: North America Insecticide Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application Mode 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: North America Insecticide Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Application Mode 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: North America Insecticide Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Crop Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: North America Insecticide Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Crop Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: North America Insecticide Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: North America Insecticide Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: United States North America Insecticide Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: United States North America Insecticide Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: Canada North America Insecticide Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: Canada North America Insecticide Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: Mexico North America Insecticide Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: Mexico North America Insecticide Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the North America Insecticide Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 4.34%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the North America Insecticide Market?
Key companies in the market include FMC Corporation, Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd, American Vanguard Corporation, ADAMA Agricultural Solutions Ltd, Bayer AG, UPL Limite, Syngenta Group, Corteva Agriscience, Nufarm Ltd, BASF SE.
3. What are the main segments of the North America Insecticide Market?
The market segments include Application Mode, Crop Type, Application Mode, Crop Type.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Seed Treatment As A Solution To Enhance Yield; Growing Awareness For Seed Treatment Among The Farmers; Rising Trend Of Organic Farming.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Increasing pest pressure. expansion of cultivation. and rising demand for quality produce are driving the growth of the market.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Limitations Across Farm-Level Seed Treatment; Rising Environmental Concerns.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
January 2023: Bayer formed a new partnership with Oerth Bio to enhance crop protection technology and create more eco-friendly crop protection solutions.May 2022: UPL partnered with Bayer for Spirotetramat insecticide to develop new pest management solutions. Through this long-term global data access and supply agreement with Bayer, specifically for addressing farmer demands regarding resistance management and difficult-to-control sucking pests, UPL will develop, register, and distribute new unique solutions, including Spirotetramat, using its experience in insecticides and worldwide research and development network.November 2021: Syngenta Crop Protection introduced the Plinazolin technology, a new active ingredient with a unique Mode of Action (IRAC Group 30) for insect control to assist farmers in protecting their crops from a variety of pests.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 3800, USD 4500, and USD 5800 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in Kiloton.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "North America Insecticide Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the North America Insecticide Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the North America Insecticide Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the North America Insecticide Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence



