Key Insights
The Asia-Pacific water meter market, valued at $10.78 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by increasing urbanization, industrialization, and the pressing need for efficient water resource management across the region. Factors such as aging water infrastructure requiring upgrades and the rising adoption of smart water metering technologies for leak detection, improved billing accuracy, and enhanced water conservation efforts are key growth stimulants. Government initiatives promoting water efficiency and smart city projects further contribute to market expansion. China, India, and Japan represent the largest market segments, reflecting their significant populations and substantial water infrastructure investments. The shift towards smart meters, offering superior data analytics and remote monitoring capabilities compared to basic meters, is a prominent market trend, alongside increasing demand from industrial and water utility applications. While challenges such as high initial investment costs for smart meter deployment and the need for robust digital infrastructure exist, the long-term benefits in terms of reduced water loss and improved resource management are expected to outweigh these constraints, ensuring continued market growth throughout the forecast period (2025-2033).
The market segmentation reveals a significant preference for smart meters, given their advanced features, although basic meters still maintain a presence, particularly in areas with limited infrastructure. The industrial sector's demand for precise water usage monitoring is driving growth, while the water utilities sector is increasingly adopting smart meters to optimize network efficiency and enhance customer service. Growth across the region will vary; countries like India and Indonesia are expected to witness rapid expansion due to ongoing infrastructure development and rising water demands. Conversely, mature markets such as Japan and South Korea, while still exhibiting growth, will likely show a more moderate pace, driven primarily by technological upgrades and replacements. Overall, the Asia-Pacific water meter market presents a promising investment opportunity, fueled by sustainable growth drivers and a long-term focus on water resource optimization.

Asia Pacific Water Meter Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033)
This detailed report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Asia Pacific water meter market, offering invaluable insights for stakeholders across the water management and technology sectors. With a study period spanning 2019-2033, a base year of 2025, and a forecast period of 2025-2033, this report offers a robust understanding of historical trends, current market dynamics, and future growth projections. The market is segmented by country (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, and Rest of Asia-Pacific), type (basic meters and smart meters), and application (industrial and water utilities). Key players like Itron Inc, Honeywell International Inc, and others are analyzed for their market share, competitive strategies, and future prospects. The report also examines technological advancements, regulatory changes, and emerging trends shaping the market. The market is projected to reach xx Million by 2033.
Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Structure & Competitive Dynamics
The Asia Pacific water meter market exhibits a moderately concentrated structure, with a few major players holding significant market share. However, the presence of numerous smaller regional players and the emergence of innovative startups creates a dynamic competitive landscape. Market concentration is influenced by factors such as technological advancements, government regulations, and the scale of infrastructure projects. The market share of the top 5 players is estimated at xx%, indicating the presence of a moderate level of competition. Innovation ecosystems are thriving, particularly in regions with strong government support for smart city initiatives. Regulatory frameworks vary across countries, impacting the adoption of new technologies and influencing market growth. Product substitutes, such as alternative water management techniques, pose a limited threat but highlight the importance of continuous innovation and competitive pricing. End-user trends show a growing preference for smart meters due to their advanced features and data-driven insights. M&A activities have been relatively moderate in recent years, with deal values averaging around xx Million USD per transaction, driven by players looking to expand their market reach and technological capabilities. The future of M&A activity could increase due to the increasing demand for smart water meters.
Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Industry Trends & Insights
The Asia Pacific water meter market is experiencing robust growth, driven by factors such as increasing urbanization, rising water scarcity concerns, the growing adoption of smart city initiatives, and government regulations mandating water conservation measures. The market is projected to register a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period (2025-2033). Technological advancements, particularly the development of smart meters with advanced data analytics capabilities, are significantly disrupting the market. Smart meters offer improved accuracy, reduced water loss, and enhanced operational efficiency, contributing to increased market penetration. Consumer preferences are shifting towards smart meters that provide real-time data, facilitate efficient billing, and aid in water conservation. Competitive dynamics are characterized by innovation, strategic partnerships, and the integration of IoT technologies. The market penetration of smart meters is expected to rise to xx% by 2033 from the current rate of xx%, driven by governmental initiatives and technological advancements. This trend presents a significant opportunity for market participants to develop and deploy innovative water metering solutions.

Dominant Markets & Segments in Asia Pacific Water Meter Market
Dominant Region: China and India dominate the Asia Pacific water meter market due to their large populations, rapid urbanization, and significant investments in water infrastructure projects.
Dominant Country: China holds the largest market share, driven by extensive investments in its water infrastructure and ongoing initiatives to improve water management efficiency. India's market growth is spurred by government-led initiatives promoting smart city developments and water conservation projects. Japan and South Korea also represent significant markets with advanced water management systems.
Dominant Type: The smart meter segment is experiencing exponential growth, driven by increasing demand for advanced water management systems and data-driven insights. While basic meters maintain a considerable market share, the trend strongly points to a continued shift toward smart meters.
Dominant Application: The water utilities segment dominates the market, accounting for the largest share of water meter installations. However, the industrial segment is also experiencing growth driven by increasing industrialization and growing environmental concerns.
Key Drivers for Dominant Markets:
- China: Extensive investments in water infrastructure, government support for smart city initiatives, and increasing urbanization.
- India: Government policies promoting smart city development, initiatives for water conservation, and growing awareness of water scarcity.
- Smart Meters: Advanced features, data-driven insights, improved efficiency, and reduced water loss.
- Water Utilities: Large-scale water infrastructure projects, government regulations promoting efficient water management, and the need for reliable metering systems.
Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Product Innovations
Recent product innovations focus on enhancing the capabilities of smart water meters. This includes improvements in data accuracy, communication protocols (such as LoRaWAN), and integration with advanced data analytics platforms. The development of low-power, long-range communication technologies is making smart meters more cost-effective and scalable for large-scale deployments. New features include remote meter reading, leak detection, and advanced billing systems. These innovations are improving overall market efficiency and enhancing the value proposition for water utilities.
Report Segmentation & Scope
By Country: The report analyzes the water meter market across key countries in the Asia Pacific region, including China, India, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, and the Rest of Asia-Pacific, providing specific growth projections and market size estimations for each. Competitive dynamics vary significantly across these markets, influenced by local regulations and infrastructure development.
By Type: The report segments the market into basic meters and smart meters. The smart meter segment is expected to witness significant growth, driven by technological advancements and increasing demand for data-driven water management solutions. The growth projections for each type consider factors such as cost, features, and adoption rates.
By Application: The report analyzes the market based on its application in water utilities and industrial sectors. The water utilities segment is currently the dominant application, while the industrial sector is showing promising growth potential, driven by the increasing need for efficient water management in industrial processes.
Key Drivers of Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Growth
Several factors are driving the growth of the Asia Pacific water meter market. These include increasing urbanization leading to higher water demand, rising concerns over water scarcity, and government initiatives promoting water conservation. Technological advancements, such as the development of smart water meters, are also boosting market growth. Favorable government regulations and policies supporting the adoption of advanced metering infrastructure are further contributing to the market's expansion. The trend toward smart cities and the need for efficient water management contribute to the overall increase in market size.
Challenges in the Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Sector
Challenges include high initial investment costs associated with smart meter deployments, the need for robust infrastructure to support data transmission and analytics, and the complexities of integrating new technologies with existing systems. Inconsistent regulatory frameworks across different countries also create hurdles for market expansion. Furthermore, competition from established players and new entrants can put pressure on pricing and profit margins. Supply chain disruptions can negatively impact production and deployment timelines, leading to delays and affecting market growth negatively. The average cost of deployment of smart meters is around xx Million USD.
Leading Players in the Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Market
- Itron Inc
- Honeywell International Inc
- Holley Technology Ltd
- PT BARINDO ANGGUN INDUSTRI
- Azbil Kimmon Co Ltd
- Arad Group
- Diehl Stiftung & Co KG
- ASMA Industrial Corporation
- Adept Fluidyne Pvt Ltd
- UPC Instruments Pvt Ltd
- Aichi Tokei Denki Co Ltd
Key Developments in Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Sector
November 2022: A Union Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry team proposed installing 2.8 lakh smart water meters in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India, as part of a new water pipeline scheme. This highlights the increasing government support for smart water metering solutions.
May 2022: Semtech Corporation and Cranberry Analytics collaborated to integrate LoRaWAN technology into ultrasonic meters for smart water metering in India. Panaji Municipal Corporation's adoption of this solution showcases the benefits of long-range, cost-effective data transmission.
March 2022: Water and Sanitation Agency (Wasa) and Xiang Lahore Water Metering Company signed a contract to deploy 711,000 smart water meters in Lahore, Pakistan, under a public-private partnership. This exemplifies the growing adoption of smart meters through large-scale PPP projects.
Strategic Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Outlook
The Asia Pacific water meter market presents significant growth opportunities driven by sustained urbanization, increasing awareness of water scarcity, and ongoing government initiatives to improve water management efficiency. Strategic investments in smart meter technologies, development of robust data analytics platforms, and expansion into untapped markets will be crucial for market success. Focus on developing cost-effective and scalable solutions will be vital in capturing a larger market share. The long-term outlook is positive, with considerable growth potential driven by the continuous demand for advanced water management solutions.
Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Segmentation
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1. Type
- 1.1. Basic Meters
- 1.2. Smart Meters
-
2. Application
- 2.1. Industrial
- 2.2. Water Utilities
Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Segmentation By Geography
-
1. Asia Pacific
- 1.1. China
- 1.2. Japan
- 1.3. South Korea
- 1.4. India
- 1.5. Australia
- 1.6. New Zealand
- 1.7. Indonesia
- 1.8. Malaysia
- 1.9. Singapore
- 1.10. Thailand
- 1.11. Vietnam
- 1.12. Philippines

Asia Pacific Water Meter Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 10.21% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Need for Improvement in Utility Usage and Efficiency; Growing Awareness on the Wastage of Water and Supportive Regulations
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Reluctance/Lack of Awareness to Use Self-Checkout Systems
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Installation of Smart Meters to Grow Significantly
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 5.1.1. Basic Meters
- 5.1.2. Smart Meters
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 5.2.1. Industrial
- 5.2.2. Water Utilities
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.3.1. Asia Pacific
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 6. China Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7. Japan Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8. India Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9. South Korea Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10. Taiwan Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11. Australia Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. Rest of Asia-Pacific Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. Competitive Analysis
- 13.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 13.2. Company Profiles
- 13.2.1 Itron Inc
- 13.2.1.1. Overview
- 13.2.1.2. Products
- 13.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.2 Honeywell International Inc
- 13.2.2.1. Overview
- 13.2.2.2. Products
- 13.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.3 Holley Technology Ltd
- 13.2.3.1. Overview
- 13.2.3.2. Products
- 13.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.4 PT BARINDO ANGGUN INDUSTRI
- 13.2.4.1. Overview
- 13.2.4.2. Products
- 13.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.5 Azbil Kimmon Co Ltd
- 13.2.5.1. Overview
- 13.2.5.2. Products
- 13.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.6 Arad Group
- 13.2.6.1. Overview
- 13.2.6.2. Products
- 13.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.7 Diehl Stiftung & Co KG
- 13.2.7.1. Overview
- 13.2.7.2. Products
- 13.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.8 ASMA Industrial Corporation
- 13.2.8.1. Overview
- 13.2.8.2. Products
- 13.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.9 Adept Fluidyne Pvt Ltd
- 13.2.9.1. Overview
- 13.2.9.2. Products
- 13.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.10 UPC Instruments Pvt Ltd
- 13.2.10.1. Overview
- 13.2.10.2. Products
- 13.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.11 Aichi Tokei Denki Co Ltd
- 13.2.11.1. Overview
- 13.2.11.2. Products
- 13.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.1 Itron Inc
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: China Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: China Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Japan Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Japan Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: India Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: India Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: South Korea Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: South Korea Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Taiwan Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Taiwan Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Australia Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Australia Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Rest of Asia-Pacific Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Rest of Asia-Pacific Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: China Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: China Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Japan Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: Japan Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: South Korea Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: South Korea Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: India Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: India Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: Australia Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: Australia Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: New Zealand Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 42: New Zealand Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 43: Indonesia Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 44: Indonesia Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 45: Malaysia Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 46: Malaysia Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 47: Singapore Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 48: Singapore Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 49: Thailand Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 50: Thailand Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 51: Vietnam Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 52: Vietnam Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 53: Philippines Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 54: Philippines Asia Pacific Water Meter Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Asia Pacific Water Meter Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 10.21%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Asia Pacific Water Meter Market?
Key companies in the market include Itron Inc, Honeywell International Inc, Holley Technology Ltd , PT BARINDO ANGGUN INDUSTRI, Azbil Kimmon Co Ltd, Arad Group, Diehl Stiftung & Co KG, ASMA Industrial Corporation, Adept Fluidyne Pvt Ltd, UPC Instruments Pvt Ltd, Aichi Tokei Denki Co Ltd.
3. What are the main segments of the Asia Pacific Water Meter Market?
The market segments include Type, Application.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 10.78 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Need for Improvement in Utility Usage and Efficiency; Growing Awareness on the Wastage of Water and Supportive Regulations.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Installation of Smart Meters to Grow Significantly.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Reluctance/Lack of Awareness to Use Self-Checkout Systems.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
November 2022: A Union Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry team has suggested installing smart water meters as part of the under-construction water pipeline scheme in Maharashtra's Aurangabad city. The plan aims to install 2.8 lakh meters and provide 24-hour water to the city till 2052.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 3800, USD 4500, and USD 5800 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in K Unit.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Asia Pacific Water Meter Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Asia Pacific Water Meter Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Asia Pacific Water Meter Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Asia Pacific Water Meter Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence