Key Insights
The Asia-Pacific customs brokerage market, projected to reach $26.54 billion by 2025, is poised for significant expansion at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.37% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is propelled by several key drivers: the burgeoning e-commerce sector demanding efficient customs clearance, increasing intra-Asia-Pacific cross-border trade, and the imperative for regulatory compliance amidst complex, multi-national customs procedures. The adoption of advanced logistics technologies like blockchain and AI is enhancing operational efficiency, indirectly supporting market expansion. However, challenges such as evolving global trade policies, geopolitical uncertainties, and intense market competition persist. Market segmentation by transport mode indicates sea freight currently leads due to high cargo volumes, though air and cross-border land transport also show growth potential. Prominent players include HTH Corporation, Yusen Logistics, China International Freight Co, and DHL Group Logistics, leveraging established networks and technology.

Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Market Size (In Billion)

The Asia-Pacific region's varied economic landscapes, from emerging economies to established manufacturing powerhouses, present a dynamic environment for customs brokers. Divergent economic development levels directly influence demand for these services, with mature supply chains in some nations and rapid growth in others. Unique regional customs regulations necessitate specialized expertise, requiring brokers to tailor their offerings. Continued infrastructure development, including enhancements to ports and transportation networks, will further facilitate smoother cross-border trade, thereby amplifying the demand for experienced customs brokerage firms.

Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Company Market Share

Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033)
This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market, offering invaluable insights for stakeholders seeking to navigate this dynamic and rapidly evolving landscape. The report covers the period 2019-2033, with a focus on the estimated year 2025 and a forecast period spanning 2025-2033. The study meticulously examines market structure, competitive dynamics, industry trends, dominant segments, and key growth drivers, equipping businesses with the knowledge necessary to make informed strategic decisions. The market size is projected to reach xx Million by 2033.
Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Structure & Competitive Dynamics
The Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market exhibits a moderately concentrated structure, with several large multinational players and numerous smaller regional operators vying for market share. Key players include HTH Corporation, Yusen Logistics, China International Freight Co, OEC Group, Kawasaki Rikuso Transportation Co Ltd, One Global Logistics, JAS Worldwide Logistics, DHL Group Logistics, Geodis Logistics, and Kintetsu World Express. This list is not exhaustive.
Market share is largely determined by operational efficiency, technological capabilities, and established client networks. The market is characterized by ongoing innovation, particularly in areas such as digital customs brokerage platforms and AI-driven compliance solutions. Regulatory frameworks vary across the region, influencing market access and operational costs. Product substitutes, while limited, include in-house customs management solutions for larger corporations. The market is also affected by end-user trends favoring streamlined processes and enhanced visibility throughout the supply chain. M&A activity has been moderate in recent years, with deal values averaging xx Million per transaction. Examples include [Insert specific M&A examples with deal values if available, otherwise use "xx Million" as a placeholder].
- Market Concentration: Moderately Concentrated
- Innovation Ecosystem: Active, focused on digitalization and AI.
- Regulatory Frameworks: Diverse, impacting operational costs and market entry.
- M&A Activity: Moderate, with average deal values of xx Million.
Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Industry Trends & Insights
The Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market is experiencing robust growth, driven by expanding e-commerce, increasing cross-border trade, and the rising complexity of customs regulations. The market's compound annual growth rate (CAGR) during the historical period (2019-2024) was estimated at xx%, and is projected to reach xx% during the forecast period (2025-2033). This growth is fueled by several factors: the rapid expansion of intra-regional trade within Asia-Pacific, the increasing adoption of advanced technologies such as blockchain for improved supply chain transparency and efficiency, evolving consumer preferences for faster delivery times and seamless cross-border shopping experiences, and the intense competition among customs brokers leading to innovation and service enhancements. Market penetration of digital customs brokerage solutions is steadily increasing, projected to reach xx% by 2033. Growing government regulations aimed at improving trade facilitation and security present both opportunities and challenges for market players. Technological disruptions, including automation and AI, are fundamentally transforming customs brokerage processes, improving accuracy and reducing lead times.
Dominant Markets & Segments in Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market
Within the Asia-Pacific region, China and India represent the most significant national markets for customs brokerage services, driven by their massive economies and high volumes of import and export activity. The Sea freight segment currently dominates the market due to the substantial volume of goods transported by sea within the region and globally.
Key Drivers of Market Dominance:
- China: Strong economic growth, substantial manufacturing base, significant import/export volumes, and well-developed infrastructure.
- India: Rapid economic expansion, growing manufacturing sector, increasing foreign trade, and improving logistics infrastructure.
- Sea Freight: High volume of goods transported by sea, established infrastructure, and cost-effectiveness for large shipments.
Dominance Analysis: The dominance of China and India is expected to persist throughout the forecast period, fueled by ongoing economic expansion and increased trade. The sea freight segment's dominance is also anticipated to continue, although the air freight segment is expected to witness significant growth driven by the rising demand for faster delivery times for high-value goods and time-sensitive shipments. The cross-border land transport segment is projected to experience steady growth, particularly in regions with well-developed land transportation networks.
Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Product Innovations
Recent innovations in the Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market center on technology-driven solutions aimed at enhancing efficiency, transparency, and compliance. This includes the development of sophisticated digital platforms that automate customs declarations, track shipments in real-time, and provide predictive analytics for risk management. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) is improving the accuracy of customs valuation and compliance assessments, while blockchain technology enhances supply chain transparency and security. These advancements provide significant competitive advantages, allowing brokers to offer faster, more reliable, and cost-effective services.
Report Segmentation & Scope
This report segments the Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market by Mode of Transport:
Sea Freight: This segment accounts for the largest share of the market, driven by the high volume of seaborne trade within and outside the Asia-Pacific region. Growth is projected to be steady, driven by continued global trade and improvements in port infrastructure. Competitive intensity is high, with established players and new entrants competing on price, service quality, and technological capabilities.
Air Freight: The air freight segment exhibits strong growth potential driven by the increasing demand for fast delivery of high-value goods and time-sensitive products. The competitive landscape is similar to sea freight, with existing players competing on speed, reliability, and technological solutions.
Cross-Border Land Transport: This segment is experiencing moderate growth, primarily driven by increasing intra-regional trade and expanding infrastructure. This segment faces unique challenges related to border crossing procedures and regulatory compliance across multiple jurisdictions.
Key Drivers of Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Growth
The Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market's growth is fueled by several key factors: the surging e-commerce sector driving cross-border shipments, the continuous expansion of manufacturing and export activities across the region, the increasing complexity of international trade regulations demanding specialized brokerage expertise, and the growing adoption of advanced technologies improving efficiency and reducing costs. Government initiatives to streamline trade processes and improve customs infrastructure also contribute to market growth.
Challenges in the Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Sector
The Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market faces several challenges: the ever-changing and complex regulatory landscape across diverse jurisdictions, the potential for trade disputes and geopolitical uncertainties impacting cross-border trade flows, the intense competition among established players and new entrants requiring constant innovation and efficiency improvements, and the need to invest heavily in technology to remain competitive. Supply chain disruptions, like those witnessed in recent years, can severely impact operations and profitability.
Leading Players in the Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Market
- HTH Corporation
- Yusen Logistics
- China International Freight Co
- OEC Group
- Kawasaki Rikuso Transportation Co Ltd
- One Global Logistics
- JAS Worldwide Logistics
- DHL Group Logistics
- Geodis Logistics
- Kintetsu World Express
Key Developments in Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Sector
- [Insert specific developments with year/month and impact on market dynamics. If no specific data is available, replace with examples such as "January 2023: Launch of a new digital customs brokerage platform by Company X, enhancing market competition."]
Strategic Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Market Outlook
The Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market presents significant growth opportunities in the coming years. Continued economic expansion, escalating e-commerce activity, and technological advancements will drive demand for sophisticated and efficient customs brokerage services. Strategic investments in technology, expansion into new markets, and strategic partnerships are crucial for success in this dynamic and competitive landscape. The focus should be on providing value-added services, leveraging technology, and navigating the complexities of regulatory compliance to capture a larger market share and maximize profitability.
Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Segmentation
-
1. Mode Of Transport
- 1.1. Sea
- 1.2. Air
- 1.3. Cross-Border Land Transport
-
2. Geography
- 2.1. China
- 2.2. Japan
- 2.3. India
- 2.4. Australia
- 2.5. Malaysia
- 2.6. South Korea
- 2.7. Rest of Asia-Pacific
Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. China
- 2. Japan
- 3. India
- 4. Australia
- 5. Malaysia
- 6. South Korea
- 7. Rest of Asia Pacific

Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Regional Market Share

Geographic Coverage of Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market
Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
| Aspects | Details |
|---|---|
| Study Period | 2020-2034 |
| Base Year | 2025 |
| Estimated Year | 2026 |
| Forecast Period | 2026-2034 |
| Historical Period | 2020-2025 |
| Growth Rate | CAGR of 7.37% from 2020-2034 |
| Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Increasing international trade; Complex custom regulations
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Regulatory Challenges; Geopolitical Uncertainity
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Increasing Chinese Imports Driving the Growth of the Market
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2032
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Mode Of Transport
- 5.1.1. Sea
- 5.1.2. Air
- 5.1.3. Cross-Border Land Transport
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 5.2.1. China
- 5.2.2. Japan
- 5.2.3. India
- 5.2.4. Australia
- 5.2.5. Malaysia
- 5.2.6. South Korea
- 5.2.7. Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.3.1. China
- 5.3.2. Japan
- 5.3.3. India
- 5.3.4. Australia
- 5.3.5. Malaysia
- 5.3.6. South Korea
- 5.3.7. Rest of Asia Pacific
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Mode Of Transport
- 6. China Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2032
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Mode Of Transport
- 6.1.1. Sea
- 6.1.2. Air
- 6.1.3. Cross-Border Land Transport
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 6.2.1. China
- 6.2.2. Japan
- 6.2.3. India
- 6.2.4. Australia
- 6.2.5. Malaysia
- 6.2.6. South Korea
- 6.2.7. Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Mode Of Transport
- 7. Japan Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2032
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Mode Of Transport
- 7.1.1. Sea
- 7.1.2. Air
- 7.1.3. Cross-Border Land Transport
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 7.2.1. China
- 7.2.2. Japan
- 7.2.3. India
- 7.2.4. Australia
- 7.2.5. Malaysia
- 7.2.6. South Korea
- 7.2.7. Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Mode Of Transport
- 8. India Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2032
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Mode Of Transport
- 8.1.1. Sea
- 8.1.2. Air
- 8.1.3. Cross-Border Land Transport
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 8.2.1. China
- 8.2.2. Japan
- 8.2.3. India
- 8.2.4. Australia
- 8.2.5. Malaysia
- 8.2.6. South Korea
- 8.2.7. Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Mode Of Transport
- 9. Australia Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2032
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Mode Of Transport
- 9.1.1. Sea
- 9.1.2. Air
- 9.1.3. Cross-Border Land Transport
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 9.2.1. China
- 9.2.2. Japan
- 9.2.3. India
- 9.2.4. Australia
- 9.2.5. Malaysia
- 9.2.6. South Korea
- 9.2.7. Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Mode Of Transport
- 10. Malaysia Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2032
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Mode Of Transport
- 10.1.1. Sea
- 10.1.2. Air
- 10.1.3. Cross-Border Land Transport
- 10.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 10.2.1. China
- 10.2.2. Japan
- 10.2.3. India
- 10.2.4. Australia
- 10.2.5. Malaysia
- 10.2.6. South Korea
- 10.2.7. Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Mode Of Transport
- 11. South Korea Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2032
- 11.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Mode Of Transport
- 11.1.1. Sea
- 11.1.2. Air
- 11.1.3. Cross-Border Land Transport
- 11.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 11.2.1. China
- 11.2.2. Japan
- 11.2.3. India
- 11.2.4. Australia
- 11.2.5. Malaysia
- 11.2.6. South Korea
- 11.2.7. Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 11.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Mode Of Transport
- 12. Rest of Asia Pacific Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2032
- 12.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Mode Of Transport
- 12.1.1. Sea
- 12.1.2. Air
- 12.1.3. Cross-Border Land Transport
- 12.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 12.2.1. China
- 12.2.2. Japan
- 12.2.3. India
- 12.2.4. Australia
- 12.2.5. Malaysia
- 12.2.6. South Korea
- 12.2.7. Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 12.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Mode Of Transport
- 13. Competitive Analysis
- 13.1. Market Share Analysis 2025
- 13.2. Company Profiles
- 13.2.1 HTH Corporation
- 13.2.1.1. Overview
- 13.2.1.2. Products
- 13.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.2 Yusen Logistics
- 13.2.2.1. Overview
- 13.2.2.2. Products
- 13.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.3 China International Freight Co
- 13.2.3.1. Overview
- 13.2.3.2. Products
- 13.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.4 OEC Group
- 13.2.4.1. Overview
- 13.2.4.2. Products
- 13.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.5 Kawasaki Rikuso Transportation Co Ltd
- 13.2.5.1. Overview
- 13.2.5.2. Products
- 13.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.6 One Global Logistics**List Not Exhaustive
- 13.2.6.1. Overview
- 13.2.6.2. Products
- 13.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.7 JAS Worldwide Logistics
- 13.2.7.1. Overview
- 13.2.7.2. Products
- 13.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.8 DHL Group Logistics
- 13.2.8.1. Overview
- 13.2.8.2. Products
- 13.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.9 Geodis Logistics
- 13.2.9.1. Overview
- 13.2.9.2. Products
- 13.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.10 Kintetsu World Express
- 13.2.10.1. Overview
- 13.2.10.2. Products
- 13.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.1 HTH Corporation
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue Breakdown (billion, %) by Product 2025 & 2033
- Figure 2: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Share (%) by Company 2025
List of Tables
- Table 1: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Mode Of Transport 2020 & 2033
- Table 2: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Geography 2020 & 2033
- Table 3: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Region 2020 & 2033
- Table 4: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Mode Of Transport 2020 & 2033
- Table 5: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Geography 2020 & 2033
- Table 6: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
- Table 7: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Mode Of Transport 2020 & 2033
- Table 8: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Geography 2020 & 2033
- Table 9: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
- Table 10: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Mode Of Transport 2020 & 2033
- Table 11: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Geography 2020 & 2033
- Table 12: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
- Table 13: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Mode Of Transport 2020 & 2033
- Table 14: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Geography 2020 & 2033
- Table 15: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
- Table 16: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Mode Of Transport 2020 & 2033
- Table 17: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Geography 2020 & 2033
- Table 18: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
- Table 19: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Mode Of Transport 2020 & 2033
- Table 20: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Geography 2020 & 2033
- Table 21: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
- Table 22: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Mode Of Transport 2020 & 2033
- Table 23: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Geography 2020 & 2033
- Table 24: Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 7.37%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market?
Key companies in the market include HTH Corporation, Yusen Logistics, China International Freight Co, OEC Group, Kawasaki Rikuso Transportation Co Ltd, One Global Logistics**List Not Exhaustive, JAS Worldwide Logistics, DHL Group Logistics, Geodis Logistics, Kintetsu World Express.
3. What are the main segments of the Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market?
The market segments include Mode Of Transport, Geography.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 26.54 billion as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Increasing international trade; Complex custom regulations.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Increasing Chinese Imports Driving the Growth of the Market.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Regulatory Challenges; Geopolitical Uncertainity.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
N/A
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in billion.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Asia-Pacific Customs Broker Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence


