Key Insights
The South American intelligent pigging market, encompassing technologies like magnetic flux leakage, capillary, and ultrasonic pigs for pipeline inspection, is experiencing robust growth, fueled by increasing investments in oil and gas infrastructure and stringent pipeline safety regulations. The market size in 2025 is estimated at $150 million, driven primarily by the demand for crack and leakage detection, metal loss/corrosion detection, and geometry measurement services. Brazil and Argentina represent the largest segments within the region, benefiting from mature oil and gas production and transportation networks. The growing focus on predictive maintenance and reducing operational downtime is a major catalyst for market expansion. While the high initial investment in intelligent pigging technology can be a restraint, the long-term cost savings achieved through early defect detection and prevention of catastrophic failures are driving adoption. The market is segmented by application (crack & leakage detection being the largest), technology (with magnetic flux leakage pigs holding a significant share), and pipeline fluid type (oil and gas). Significant opportunities exist for companies specializing in these technologies to expand their service offerings within South America, particularly as older pipelines require more frequent inspection and maintenance. The continued growth in the exploration and production of hydrocarbons within the region, coupled with ongoing regulatory pressures, promises substantial market expansion over the forecast period (2025-2033), with a projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 4%.
The competitive landscape is characterized by both international players like Rosen Group and Baker Hughes, alongside regional service providers such as Dacon Inspection Technologies and NDT Global Services Ltd. These companies are increasingly leveraging technological advancements to improve the accuracy and efficiency of their pigging services. The market is witnessing a shift toward advanced analytics and data interpretation alongside the pigging process, enabling operators to make more informed decisions regarding pipeline maintenance. Future growth hinges on the successful integration of these advanced technologies and the continued expansion of oil and gas infrastructure across South America. The expanding demand for enhanced pipeline safety and operational reliability promises sustained growth for the intelligent pigging market in the region for the next decade and beyond.

South America Intelligent Pigging Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033)
This detailed report provides a comprehensive analysis of the South America Intelligent Pigging Market, offering invaluable insights for industry stakeholders, investors, and strategic decision-makers. The report covers the period from 2019 to 2033, with a focus on the forecast period 2025-2033, using 2025 as the base year. It examines market size, growth drivers, challenges, key players, and future opportunities, incorporating recent industry developments to provide an up-to-date and actionable perspective. The market is segmented by application, technology, and pipeline fluid type, offering granular analysis for informed strategic planning.
South America Intelligent Pigging Market Market Structure & Competitive Dynamics
The South America Intelligent Pigging market exhibits a moderately concentrated structure, with a handful of major players holding significant market share. The market share distribution amongst the top five companies – Baker Hughes Company, Rosen Group, Penspen Limited, SGS SA, and PIGTEK LTD – is estimated to be approximately xx%. Innovation ecosystems are developing, primarily driven by investments in advanced sensor technologies and data analytics. Regulatory frameworks vary across South American countries, impacting market access and operational compliance. Product substitutes are limited, with intelligent pigging technology offering unique capabilities for pipeline inspection and maintenance. End-user trends show a growing preference for technologically advanced, data-driven solutions, requiring providers to invest in R&D and digital services. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity has been moderate, with deal values primarily ranging from xx Million to xx Million USD in recent years. Specific examples of M&A activity are limited and not specifically detailed in this overview, requiring in-depth company research for complete data.
- Market Concentration: Moderately Concentrated
- Innovation: Focus on advanced sensors and data analytics
- Regulatory Framework: Varies across countries
- Product Substitutes: Limited
- End-User Trends: Preference for advanced, data-driven solutions
- M&A Activity: Moderate, with deal values between xx Million and xx Million USD.
South America Intelligent Pigging Market Industry Trends & Insights
The South America Intelligent Pigging market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the expanding oil and gas infrastructure, increasing demand for pipeline safety and integrity management, and the growing adoption of advanced pigging technologies. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) during the forecast period (2025-2033) is projected to be xx%. This growth is fueled by several key factors: rising investments in pipeline infrastructure modernization, stringent regulatory requirements for pipeline safety, and the increasing need for efficient and reliable pipeline operations. Technological disruptions, such as the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning in data analysis, are improving the accuracy and efficiency of intelligent pigging operations. Consumer preferences are shifting toward sophisticated solutions offering real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance capabilities. The competitive dynamics involve companies continuously striving to innovate and differentiate their products and services by expanding their service offerings, improving service quality, and forging partnerships. Market penetration rates for advanced pigging technologies are gradually increasing as operators recognize their benefits.

Dominant Markets & Segments in South America Intelligent Pigging Market
Within the South America Intelligent Pigging Market, Brazil and Argentina are the leading markets due to their extensive oil and gas infrastructure and ongoing investments in pipeline expansion and modernization.
- Leading Regions: Brazil and Argentina dominate due to large oil and gas infrastructures and significant pipeline investments. xx% market share is observed in Brazil and xx% in Argentina (Approximate values, based on available data).
- Leading Applications: Crack & Leakage Detection and Metal Loss/Corrosion Detection are the largest segments driven by safety and regulatory compliance requirements.
- Leading Technologies: Magnetic Flux Leakage Pigs hold a significant share because of their reliability and cost-effectiveness.
Key Drivers for Dominance:
- Brazil: Large-scale oil and gas production, significant investments in pipeline infrastructure, and stringent regulatory compliance requirements.
- Argentina: Recent development of Vaca Muerta shale reserves fuels the need for pipeline expansion and associated inspection technologies.
South America Intelligent Pigging Market Product Innovations
Recent innovations in intelligent pigging technology focus on enhanced data acquisition capabilities, improved sensor technology, and sophisticated data analytics tools. New products emphasize real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and reduced operational downtime. These advancements provide significant competitive advantages, enabling companies to offer more accurate, efficient, and cost-effective pipeline inspection and maintenance services. The market is seeing a trend toward integrated solutions combining intelligent pigging with advanced data analytics platforms.
Report Segmentation & Scope
The report segments the South America Intelligent Pigging Market based on:
Application: Crack & Leakage Detection, Metal Loss/Corrosion Detection, Geometry Measurement & Bend Detection, Other Applications. Each application segment exhibits varying growth rates, with Crack & Leakage Detection expected to maintain a dominant share driven by strict safety regulations.
Technology: Magnetic Flux Leakage Pigs, Capiler Pigs, Ultrasonic Pigs. Magnetic Flux Leakage Pigs currently hold the largest market share, due to their established reliability. However, Ultrasonic Pigs are expected to show higher growth due to increased demand for high-resolution inspection.
Pipeline Fluid Type: Oil and Gas. Both segments demonstrate strong growth, reflecting the overall expansion of pipeline infrastructure within the region.
Key Drivers of South America Intelligent Pigging Market Growth
The growth of the South America Intelligent Pigging Market is driven by several factors including expanding oil and gas infrastructure, stringent regulatory compliance demands for pipeline safety, rising investments in pipeline maintenance and upgrades, and technological advancements in pigging technologies improving accuracy and efficiency. The ongoing development of shale gas reserves, particularly in Argentina’s Vaca Muerta formation, fuels further demand for pipeline inspection services.
Challenges in the South America Intelligent Pigging Market Sector
Challenges to market growth include the fluctuating prices of oil and gas impacting investment decisions, infrastructure limitations in some regions, and the availability of skilled labor for complex pigging operations. Regulatory inconsistencies across different South American countries create complexities for companies operating across multiple jurisdictions.
Leading Players in the South America Intelligent Pigging Market Market
- PIGTEK LTD
- Rosen Group
- Penspen Limited
- SGS SA
- Baker Hughes Company
- Dacon Inspection Technologies
- NDT global services ltd
Key Developments in South America Intelligent Pigging Market Sector
June 2022: Argentina launched a tender for a 563-km natural gas pipeline, significantly expanding the country's gas transport capacity and boosting the demand for intelligent pigging services for the new pipeline infrastructure. This project is estimated to cost USD 1.5 Billion and to take 18 months for completion.
May 2022: Enbridge Inc.'s USD 6.6 Million investment in SmartpipeTechnologies highlights the growing focus on innovative pipeline technologies and the potential for improved monitoring and safety in the intelligent pigging market. This investment directly impacts the growth of advanced technologies, fostering increased market penetration.
Strategic South America Intelligent Pigging Market Market Outlook
The South America Intelligent Pigging Market presents substantial growth potential, driven by sustained investments in oil and gas infrastructure, stricter safety regulations, and the adoption of advanced technologies. Strategic opportunities exist for companies focusing on integrated solutions, data analytics, and enhanced operational efficiency. The market's future trajectory will depend on factors such as investment levels, regulatory changes, and the continuous advancement of pigging technologies.
South America Intelligent Pigging Market Segmentation
-
1. Technology
- 1.1. Magnetic Flux Leakage Pigs
- 1.2. Capiler Pigs
- 1.3. Ultrasonic Pigs
-
2. Pipeline fluid type
- 2.1. Oil
- 2.2. Gas
-
3. Application
- 3.1. Crack & Leakage Detection
- 3.2. Metal Loss/Corrosion Detection
- 3.3. Geometry Measurement & Bend Detection
- 3.4. Other Applications
-
4. Geography
- 4.1. Venezuela
- 4.2. Argentina
- 4.3. Brazil
- 4.4. Rest of South America
South America Intelligent Pigging Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. Venezuela
- 2. Argentina
- 3. Brazil
- 4. Rest of South America

South America Intelligent Pigging Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of > 4.00% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1 4.; Increasing Amount of Waste Generation
- 3.2.2 Growing Concern for Waste Management to Meet the Needs for Sustainable Urban Living4.; Increasing Focus on Non-fossil Fuel Sources of Energy
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. 4.; Expensive Nature of Incinerators
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Oil Segment Expected to Witness Significant Growth
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. South America Intelligent Pigging Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 5.1.1. Magnetic Flux Leakage Pigs
- 5.1.2. Capiler Pigs
- 5.1.3. Ultrasonic Pigs
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Pipeline fluid type
- 5.2.1. Oil
- 5.2.2. Gas
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 5.3.1. Crack & Leakage Detection
- 5.3.2. Metal Loss/Corrosion Detection
- 5.3.3. Geometry Measurement & Bend Detection
- 5.3.4. Other Applications
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 5.4.1. Venezuela
- 5.4.2. Argentina
- 5.4.3. Brazil
- 5.4.4. Rest of South America
- 5.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.5.1. Venezuela
- 5.5.2. Argentina
- 5.5.3. Brazil
- 5.5.4. Rest of South America
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 6. Venezuela South America Intelligent Pigging Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 6.1.1. Magnetic Flux Leakage Pigs
- 6.1.2. Capiler Pigs
- 6.1.3. Ultrasonic Pigs
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Pipeline fluid type
- 6.2.1. Oil
- 6.2.2. Gas
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 6.3.1. Crack & Leakage Detection
- 6.3.2. Metal Loss/Corrosion Detection
- 6.3.3. Geometry Measurement & Bend Detection
- 6.3.4. Other Applications
- 6.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 6.4.1. Venezuela
- 6.4.2. Argentina
- 6.4.3. Brazil
- 6.4.4. Rest of South America
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 7. Argentina South America Intelligent Pigging Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 7.1.1. Magnetic Flux Leakage Pigs
- 7.1.2. Capiler Pigs
- 7.1.3. Ultrasonic Pigs
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Pipeline fluid type
- 7.2.1. Oil
- 7.2.2. Gas
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 7.3.1. Crack & Leakage Detection
- 7.3.2. Metal Loss/Corrosion Detection
- 7.3.3. Geometry Measurement & Bend Detection
- 7.3.4. Other Applications
- 7.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 7.4.1. Venezuela
- 7.4.2. Argentina
- 7.4.3. Brazil
- 7.4.4. Rest of South America
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 8. Brazil South America Intelligent Pigging Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 8.1.1. Magnetic Flux Leakage Pigs
- 8.1.2. Capiler Pigs
- 8.1.3. Ultrasonic Pigs
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Pipeline fluid type
- 8.2.1. Oil
- 8.2.2. Gas
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 8.3.1. Crack & Leakage Detection
- 8.3.2. Metal Loss/Corrosion Detection
- 8.3.3. Geometry Measurement & Bend Detection
- 8.3.4. Other Applications
- 8.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 8.4.1. Venezuela
- 8.4.2. Argentina
- 8.4.3. Brazil
- 8.4.4. Rest of South America
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 9. Rest of South America South America Intelligent Pigging Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 9.1.1. Magnetic Flux Leakage Pigs
- 9.1.2. Capiler Pigs
- 9.1.3. Ultrasonic Pigs
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Pipeline fluid type
- 9.2.1. Oil
- 9.2.2. Gas
- 9.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 9.3.1. Crack & Leakage Detection
- 9.3.2. Metal Loss/Corrosion Detection
- 9.3.3. Geometry Measurement & Bend Detection
- 9.3.4. Other Applications
- 9.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 9.4.1. Venezuela
- 9.4.2. Argentina
- 9.4.3. Brazil
- 9.4.4. Rest of South America
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 10. Brazil South America Intelligent Pigging Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11. Argentina South America Intelligent Pigging Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. Rest of South America South America Intelligent Pigging Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. Competitive Analysis
- 13.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 13.2. Company Profiles
- 13.2.1 PIGTEK LTD
- 13.2.1.1. Overview
- 13.2.1.2. Products
- 13.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.2 Rosen Group
- 13.2.2.1. Overview
- 13.2.2.2. Products
- 13.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.3 Penspen Limited
- 13.2.3.1. Overview
- 13.2.3.2. Products
- 13.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.4 SGS SA
- 13.2.4.1. Overview
- 13.2.4.2. Products
- 13.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.5 Baker Hughes Company
- 13.2.5.1. Overview
- 13.2.5.2. Products
- 13.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.6 Dacon Inspection Technologies
- 13.2.6.1. Overview
- 13.2.6.2. Products
- 13.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.7 NDT global services ltd
- 13.2.7.1. Overview
- 13.2.7.2. Products
- 13.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.1 PIGTEK LTD
List of Figures
- Figure 1: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Technology 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Pipeline fluid type 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Brazil South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Argentina South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Rest of South America South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Technology 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Pipeline fluid type 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Technology 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Pipeline fluid type 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Technology 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Pipeline fluid type 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Technology 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Pipeline fluid type 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: South America Intelligent Pigging Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the South America Intelligent Pigging Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately > 4.00%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the South America Intelligent Pigging Market?
Key companies in the market include PIGTEK LTD, Rosen Group, Penspen Limited, SGS SA, Baker Hughes Company, Dacon Inspection Technologies, NDT global services ltd.
3. What are the main segments of the South America Intelligent Pigging Market?
The market segments include Technology, Pipeline fluid type, Application, Geography.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
4.; Increasing Amount of Waste Generation. Growing Concern for Waste Management to Meet the Needs for Sustainable Urban Living4.; Increasing Focus on Non-fossil Fuel Sources of Energy.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Oil Segment Expected to Witness Significant Growth.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
4.; Expensive Nature of Incinerators.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
June 2022: Argentina officially launched a tender to construct a new 563-km natural gas pipeline to transport gas from the country's massive Vaca Muerta shale formation. The channel connects the town of Tratayen in the Neuquen province with Salliquelo, west of Buenos Aires. The pipeline is anticipated to transport 24 million cubic meters per day (m3/d) of gas, expanding Argentina's natural gas transport capacity by 25%. The Vaca Muerta shale formation is the world's fourth-largest shale oil reserve and the second-largest for shale gas. The estimated project cost is about USD 1.5 billion, and it would take about 18 months to complete construction.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "South America Intelligent Pigging Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the South America Intelligent Pigging Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the South America Intelligent Pigging Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the South America Intelligent Pigging Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence