North America Sports Promoter Market Report 2026: Growth Driven by Government Incentives and Partnerships

North America Sports Promoter Market by type (Football, Basketball, Baseball, Hockey, Other Types), by Revenue Source (Media Rights, Merchandising, Tickets, Sponsorship), by End User (Individual, Companies), by North America (United States, Canada, Mexico) Forecast 2026-2034

Jan 22 2026
Base Year: 2025

210 Pages
Main Logo

North America Sports Promoter Market Report 2026: Growth Driven by Government Incentives and Partnerships


Home
Industries
Financial Services and Investment Intelligence

About Precision Market View

Precision Market View offers precise market research, industry intelligence, and data analysis for healthcare, manufacturing, technology, and energy. Our reports provide the clarity you need to make informed decisions and drive growth.

Our team combines primary research, advanced analytics, and industry expertise to deliver actionable intelligence. We offer syndicated reports, custom research, and consulting services tailored to your business needs.

At Precision Market View, we are committed to quality, transparency, and client satisfaction. Every report is rigorously validated to ensure accuracy and relevance. Our global perspective and local expertise help you understand both the big picture and the finer details of your market.

Stay informed with Precision Market View. Subscribe to our newsletter for the latest updates and research highlights, and follow us on social media for real-time insights.

Precision Market View – Clarity for Your Strategic Decisions.

Business Address

Head Office

Ansec House 3 rd floor Tank Road, Yerwada, Pune, Maharashtra 411014

Contact Information

Craig Francis

Business Development Head

+17162654855

[email protected]

Secure Payment Partners

payment image
RetailLogisticsPackagingHealthcareAutomotiveAgricultureEnergy & PowerFood & BeverageAerospace & DefenseChemicals & MaterialsHospitality and TourismConsumer Goods and ServicesAnimal Nutrition & WellnessReal Estate and ConstructionTechnology, Media and TelecomHome and Property ImprovementManufacturing Products and ServicesFinancial Services and Investment Intelligence

© 2026 PRDUA Research & Media Private Limited, All rights reserved

Privacy Policy
Terms and Conditions
FAQ
sponsor image
sponsor image
sponsor image
sponsor image
sponsor image
sponsor image
sponsor image
sponsor image
sponsor image
sponsor image
sponsor image
sponsor image
sponsor image
sponsor image

Tailored for you

  • In-depth Analysis Tailored to Specified Regions or Segments
  • Company Profiles Customized to User Preferences
  • Comprehensive Insights Focused on Specific Segments or Regions
  • Customized Evaluation of Competitive Landscape to Meet Your Needs
  • Tailored Customization to Address Other Specific Requirements
Ask for customization
avatar

Analyst at Providence Strategic Partners at Petaling Jaya

Jared Wan

I have received the report already. Thanks you for your help.it has been a pleasure working with you. Thank you againg for a good quality report

avatar

US TPS Business Development Manager at Thermon

Erik Perison

The response was good, and I got what I was looking for as far as the report. Thank you for that.

avatar

Global Product, Quality & Strategy Executive- Principal Innovator at Donaldson

Shankar Godavarti

As requested- presale engagement was good, your perseverance, support and prompt responses were noted. Your follow up with vm’s were much appreciated. Happy with the final report and post sales by your team.

  • Home
  • About Us
  • Industries
    • Retail
    • Hospitality and Tourism
    • Agriculture
    • Manufacturing Products and Services
    • Healthcare
    • Logistics
    • Aerospace & Defense
    • Professional and Commercial Services
    • Financial Services and Investment Intelligence
    • Consumer Goods and Services
    • Animal Nutrition & Wellness
    • Technology, Media and Telecom
    • Automotive
    • Home and Property Improvement
    • Real Estate and Construction
    • Packaging
    • Chemicals & Materials
    • Energy & Power
    • Food & Beverage
  • Services
  • Contact
Main Logo
  • Home
  • About Us
  • Industries
    • Retail
    • Hospitality and Tourism
    • Agriculture
    • Manufacturing Products and Services
    • Healthcare
    • Logistics
    • Aerospace & Defense
    • Professional and Commercial Services
    • Financial Services and Investment Intelligence
    • Consumer Goods and Services
    • Animal Nutrition & Wellness
    • Technology, Media and Telecom
    • Automotive
    • Home and Property Improvement
    • Real Estate and Construction
    • Packaging
    • Chemicals & Materials
    • Energy & Power
    • Food & Beverage
  • Services
  • Contact
+17162654855
[email protected]

+17162654855

[email protected]

artwork spiralartwork spiralRelated Reports
artwork underline

Brazil Retail Banking Market Decoded: Comprehensive Analysis and Forecasts 2026-2034

The size of the Brazil Retail Banking Market market was valued at USD 141.72 Million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 288.71 Million by 2033, with an expected CAGR of 10.70% during the forecast period.

January 2026
Base Year: 2025
No Of Pages: 197
Price: $3800

Future Forecasts for US Motor Insurance Market Industry Growth

Explore the dynamic US motor insurance market with a forecast size of $424.5 million and an 8.13% CAGR. Discover key drivers, trends in commercial, personal, and digital insurance, and top companies shaping the future of automotive protection.

January 2026
Base Year: 2025
No Of Pages: 197
Price: $3800

Wealth Management Industry in Europe Projected to Grow at XX CAGR: Insights and Forecasts 2026-2034

Explore the burgeoning European Wealth Management market, projected to reach **43.02 Billion USD** with a **4.41% CAGR**. Discover key drivers, emerging trends, and competitive strategies for HNWIs, Retail Investors, and Wealth Management Firms.

January 2026
Base Year: 2025
No Of Pages: 197
Price: $3800

Emerging Markets for Europe Mandatory Motor Third-Party Liability Insurance Market Industry

Explore the dynamic Europe Mandatory Motor Third-Party Liability Insurance market analysis, revealing key insights on market size, CAGR, growth drivers, and future trends shaping the industry from 2025-2033.

January 2026
Base Year: 2025
No Of Pages: 197
Price: $3800

North America Mortgage/Loan Brokers Market Insightful Analysis: Trends, Competitor Dynamics, and Opportunities 2026-2034

Explore the North America Mortgage & Loan Broker Market analysis, including market size, CAGR, drivers, trends, and key segments. Discover insights into home loans, commercial loans, and more.

January 2026
Base Year: 2025
No Of Pages: 234
Price: $4750

Unveiling Islamic Finance Market Industry Trends

Explore the dynamic Islamic finance market, forecast to reach USD 8.94 billion in 2025 with an 11.6% CAGR. Discover key drivers, trends, segments like Islamic banking and Sukuk, and regional growth opportunities in GCC, MENA, and Southeast Asia.

January 2026
Base Year: 2025
No Of Pages: 197
Price: $3800

Key Insights

The North American Sports Promoter Market is poised for significant expansion. Valued at $9.5 billion in the base year 2025, the market is projected to grow at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.5% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is propelled by increasing sports popularity, especially among younger audiences, and the proliferation of digital media and streaming services, enabling promoters to reach broader fan bases and diversify revenue. Strategic alliances between promoters, major leagues (e.g., NFL, MLB, NBA), and leading brands (e.g., Nike, Adidas, Under Armour) are fostering marketing and sponsorship innovations. Enhanced fan engagement through immersive experiences, interactive content, and personalized marketing further fuels market expansion. The growing influence of social media and influencer marketing also provides new avenues for fan connection and amplified reach.

North America Sports Promoter Market Research Report - Market Overview and Key Insights

North America Sports Promoter Market Market Size (In Billion)

15.0B
10.0B
5.0B
0
9.500 B
2025
10.12 B
2026
10.78 B
2027
11.48 B
2028
12.22 B
2029
13.02 B
2030
13.86 B
2031
Main Logo

Challenges include economic volatility impacting sponsorship and consumer spending, intense competition requiring differentiation, and evolving data privacy regulations. Nevertheless, the market's outlook remains robust, driven by the sustained appeal of live sports, digital platform growth, and innovative strategies from key players such as Wasserman, Creative Artist Agency, and Fanatics. Market segmentation across sports, event types, and promotional services presents targeted growth opportunities. The ongoing professionalization of sports promotion, supported by advanced data analytics and marketing technologies, will continue to shape this dynamic landscape.

North America Sports Promoter Market Market Size and Forecast (2024-2030)

North America Sports Promoter Market Company Market Share

Loading chart...
Main Logo

North America Sports Promoter Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033)

This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the North America sports promoter market, offering invaluable insights for stakeholders across the industry. With a study period spanning 2019-2033, a base year of 2025, and a forecast period of 2025-2033, this report delivers critical data and forecasts for informed decision-making. The market size in 2025 is estimated at xx Million, with a projected CAGR of xx% during the forecast period. Key players like USA Football, Major League Baseball, National Basketball Association, Wasserman, Creative Artist Agency, Nike, ESPN, Adidas, Under Armour, and Fanatics (list not exhaustive) are profiled, providing a granular understanding of the competitive landscape.

North America Sports Promoter Market Market Structure & Competitive Dynamics

The North America sports promoter market exhibits a moderately concentrated structure, with a few large players dominating significant market share. The market share of the top 5 players is estimated at xx%. Innovation ecosystems are vibrant, driven by technological advancements in digital marketing, fan engagement platforms, and data analytics. Regulatory frameworks, including antitrust laws and broadcasting regulations, significantly impact market operations. Product substitutes, such as influencer marketing and direct-to-consumer strategies, pose challenges to traditional promotional methods. End-user trends, such as the growing demand for personalized experiences and immersive content, are reshaping the industry. M&A activities are frequent, with deal values averaging xx Million in recent years. Key transactions include (examples and values will vary depending on the specific data available) the acquisition of X company by Y company for xx Million in 2022, impacting market share significantly.

  • Market Concentration: Moderately concentrated, with top 5 players holding xx% market share.
  • Innovation: Driven by digital marketing, fan engagement, and data analytics.
  • Regulatory Framework: Antitrust laws and broadcasting regulations are key influencers.
  • M&A Activity: Frequent, with average deal values of xx Million.

North America Sports Promoter Market Industry Trends & Insights

The North America sports promoter market is experiencing robust growth, fueled by several key factors. The increasing popularity of sports, especially among younger demographics, and growing disposable incomes are major growth drivers. Technological advancements, such as the rise of esports and the increasing use of social media for marketing, are disrupting traditional promotional strategies, leading to higher market penetration of digital platforms. Consumer preferences are shifting towards personalized and immersive experiences, driving demand for innovative promotional solutions. Intense competitive dynamics, characterized by price wars and the constant need for innovation, are shaping the market landscape. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period, driven by increased sponsorship deals and media rights sales.

Dominant Markets & Segments in North America Sports Promoter Market

The United States dominates the North America sports promoter market, driven by the large size of its sports industry and strong consumer spending.

  • Key Drivers for US Dominance:
    • Large and mature sports industry with major leagues (MLB, NBA, NFL etc.)
    • High disposable incomes and strong consumer spending on entertainment.
    • Well-developed media infrastructure and broadcasting capabilities.
    • Supportive regulatory environment for sports marketing and promotion.

Detailed dominance analysis reveals that the market's leadership is rooted in factors beyond just population size. The established infrastructure, combined with high levels of media consumption and a culture of intense fandom, creates a fertile ground for sports promotion activities. The robust legal and regulatory frameworks also facilitate the smooth functioning of the market.

North America Sports Promoter Market Product Innovations

Recent innovations include the integration of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies into promotional campaigns, creating immersive fan experiences. Personalized marketing strategies, leveraging data analytics to tailor promotional messages to specific demographics, are also gaining traction. These innovations enhance engagement and brand loyalty, generating a competitive advantage in a saturated market. The market fit is strong, as consumers increasingly demand engaging and interactive experiences.

Report Segmentation & Scope

This report segments the market by sport type (e.g., team sports, individual sports, esports), promotional method (e.g., digital marketing, traditional marketing, sponsorships), and target audience (e.g., general public, specific demographics). Each segment exhibits unique growth projections and competitive dynamics. For instance, the digital marketing segment is projected to experience the highest growth, driven by the rising adoption of mobile and social media.

Key Drivers of North America Sports Promoter Market Growth

Several factors are driving the growth of the North America sports promoter market. Technological advancements, particularly in digital marketing and data analytics, are enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of promotional campaigns. The robust economic conditions in North America, with rising disposable incomes, contribute to increased spending on sports and entertainment. Government regulations promoting fair competition and consumer protection create a stable environment for the industry to thrive.

Challenges in the North America Sports Promoter Market Sector

The North America sports promoter market faces several challenges. Increasing competition from new entrants and alternative promotional channels puts pressure on margins. Maintaining brand integrity and avoiding controversies can be difficult, as negative publicity can impact a company's reputation. Regulatory changes and evolving consumer preferences pose a continual challenge to adapting to changing market dynamics.

Leading Players in the North America Sports Promoter Market Market

  • USA Football
  • Major League Baseball
  • National Basketball Association
  • Wasserman
  • Creative Artist Agency
  • Nike
  • ESPN
  • Adidas
  • Under Armour
  • Fanatics
  • List Not Exhaustive

Key Developments in North America Sports Promoter Market Sector

  • August 2023: FOX Sports secured US broadcasting rights for the Saudi Pro League, impacting the US sports broadcasting landscape and potentially increasing viewership and associated promotional opportunities.
  • July 2023: AT&T's multiyear sponsorship extension with Major League Soccer, FMF, and Leagues Cup strengthens its presence in the sports marketing domain and showcases long-term commitment to football promotion.

Strategic North America Sports Promoter Market Market Outlook

The North America sports promoter market presents significant growth potential. Continued technological advancements, evolving consumer preferences, and the ever-increasing popularity of sports will fuel market expansion. Strategic opportunities include investing in innovative marketing technologies, expanding into new sports segments, and leveraging data analytics for personalized marketing. The market is expected to continue its robust growth trajectory, driven by a combination of sustained economic growth and technological advancements.

North America Sports Promoter Market Segmentation

  • 1. type
    • 1.1. Football
    • 1.2. Basketball
    • 1.3. Baseball
    • 1.4. Hockey
    • 1.5. Other Types
  • 2. Revenue Source
    • 2.1. Media Rights
    • 2.2. Merchandising
    • 2.3. Tickets
    • 2.4. Sponsorship
  • 3. End User
    • 3.1. Individual
    • 3.2. Companies

North America Sports Promoter Market Segmentation By Geography

  • 1. North America
    • 1.1. United States
    • 1.2. Canada
    • 1.3. Mexico
North America Sports Promoter Market Market Share by Region - Global Geographic Distribution

North America Sports Promoter Market Regional Market Share

Loading chart...
Main Logo

Geographic Coverage of North America Sports Promoter Market

Higher Coverage
Lower Coverage
No Coverage

North America Sports Promoter Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS

AspectsDetails
Study Period 2020-2034
Base Year 2025
Estimated Year 2026
Forecast Period2026-2034
Historical Period2020-2025
Growth RateCAGR of 6.5% from 2020-2034
Segmentation
    • By type
      • Football
      • Basketball
      • Baseball
      • Hockey
      • Other Types
    • By Revenue Source
      • Media Rights
      • Merchandising
      • Tickets
      • Sponsorship
    • By End User
      • Individual
      • Companies
  • By Geography
    • North America
      • United States
      • Canada
      • Mexico

Table of Contents

  1. 1. Introduction
    • 1.1. Research Scope
    • 1.2. Market Segmentation
    • 1.3. Research Methodology
    • 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
  2. 2. Executive Summary
    • 2.1. Introduction
  3. 3. Market Dynamics
    • 3.1. Introduction
      • 3.2. Market Drivers
        • 3.2.1. Digital Media Tools increasing brand promotion and marketing opportunity; Rising Competition among the businesses for Sponsorship in Leagues
      • 3.3. Market Restrains
        • 3.3.1. Digital Media Tools increasing brand promotion and marketing opportunity; Rising Competition among the businesses for Sponsorship in Leagues
      • 3.4. Market Trends
        • 3.4.1. Increasing Number Of Digital Channels Raising Market Size
  4. 4. Market Factor Analysis
    • 4.1. Porters Five Forces
    • 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
    • 4.3. PESTEL analysis
    • 4.4. Market Entropy
    • 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
  5. 5. North America Sports Promoter Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2032
    • 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by type
      • 5.1.1. Football
      • 5.1.2. Basketball
      • 5.1.3. Baseball
      • 5.1.4. Hockey
      • 5.1.5. Other Types
    • 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Revenue Source
      • 5.2.1. Media Rights
      • 5.2.2. Merchandising
      • 5.2.3. Tickets
      • 5.2.4. Sponsorship
    • 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End User
      • 5.3.1. Individual
      • 5.3.2. Companies
    • 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
      • 5.4.1. North America
  6. 6. Competitive Analysis
    • 6.1. Market Share Analysis 2025
      • 6.2. Company Profiles
        • 6.2.1 USA Football
          • 6.2.1.1. Overview
          • 6.2.1.2. Products
          • 6.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
          • 6.2.1.4. Recent Developments
          • 6.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
        • 6.2.2 Major League Baseball
          • 6.2.2.1. Overview
          • 6.2.2.2. Products
          • 6.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
          • 6.2.2.4. Recent Developments
          • 6.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
        • 6.2.3 National Basketball Association
          • 6.2.3.1. Overview
          • 6.2.3.2. Products
          • 6.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
          • 6.2.3.4. Recent Developments
          • 6.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
        • 6.2.4 Wasserman
          • 6.2.4.1. Overview
          • 6.2.4.2. Products
          • 6.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
          • 6.2.4.4. Recent Developments
          • 6.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
        • 6.2.5 Creative Artist Agency
          • 6.2.5.1. Overview
          • 6.2.5.2. Products
          • 6.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
          • 6.2.5.4. Recent Developments
          • 6.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
        • 6.2.6 Nike
          • 6.2.6.1. Overview
          • 6.2.6.2. Products
          • 6.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
          • 6.2.6.4. Recent Developments
          • 6.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
        • 6.2.7 ESPN
          • 6.2.7.1. Overview
          • 6.2.7.2. Products
          • 6.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
          • 6.2.7.4. Recent Developments
          • 6.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
        • 6.2.8 Adidas
          • 6.2.8.1. Overview
          • 6.2.8.2. Products
          • 6.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
          • 6.2.8.4. Recent Developments
          • 6.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
        • 6.2.9 Under Armour
          • 6.2.9.1. Overview
          • 6.2.9.2. Products
          • 6.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
          • 6.2.9.4. Recent Developments
          • 6.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
        • 6.2.10 Fanatics**List Not Exhaustive
          • 6.2.10.1. Overview
          • 6.2.10.2. Products
          • 6.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
          • 6.2.10.4. Recent Developments
          • 6.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)

List of Figures

  1. Figure 1: North America Sports Promoter Market Revenue Breakdown (billion, %) by Product 2025 & 2033
  2. Figure 2: North America Sports Promoter Market Share (%) by Company 2025

List of Tables

  1. Table 1: North America Sports Promoter Market Revenue billion Forecast, by type 2020 & 2033
  2. Table 2: North America Sports Promoter Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Revenue Source 2020 & 2033
  3. Table 3: North America Sports Promoter Market Revenue billion Forecast, by End User 2020 & 2033
  4. Table 4: North America Sports Promoter Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Region 2020 & 2033
  5. Table 5: North America Sports Promoter Market Revenue billion Forecast, by type 2020 & 2033
  6. Table 6: North America Sports Promoter Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Revenue Source 2020 & 2033
  7. Table 7: North America Sports Promoter Market Revenue billion Forecast, by End User 2020 & 2033
  8. Table 8: North America Sports Promoter Market Revenue billion Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
  9. Table 9: United States North America Sports Promoter Market Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
  10. Table 10: Canada North America Sports Promoter Market Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
  11. Table 11: Mexico North America Sports Promoter Market Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the North America Sports Promoter Market?

The projected CAGR is approximately 6.5%.

2. Which companies are prominent players in the North America Sports Promoter Market?

Key companies in the market include USA Football, Major League Baseball, National Basketball Association, Wasserman, Creative Artist Agency, Nike, ESPN, Adidas, Under Armour, Fanatics**List Not Exhaustive.

3. What are the main segments of the North America Sports Promoter Market?

The market segments include type, Revenue Source, End User.

4. Can you provide details about the market size?

The market size is estimated to be USD 9.5 billion as of 2022.

5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?

Digital Media Tools increasing brand promotion and marketing opportunity; Rising Competition among the businesses for Sponsorship in Leagues.

6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?

Increasing Number Of Digital Channels Raising Market Size.

7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?

Digital Media Tools increasing brand promotion and marketing opportunity; Rising Competition among the businesses for Sponsorship in Leagues.

8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?

August 2023: FOX Sports successfully secured the US broadcasting rights for the Saudi Pro League; with this deal, FOX Sports will likely be the official broadcaster of the Saudi Pro League in the United States for the entirety of the season, with rights ending in May 2024.

9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?

Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 4950, and USD 6800 respectively.

10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?

The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in billion.

11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?

Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "North America Sports Promoter Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.

12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?

The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.

13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the North America Sports Promoter Market report?

While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.

14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the North America Sports Promoter Market?

To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the North America Sports Promoter Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.

Methodology

Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database

Step Chart
Bar Chart
Method Chart

Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Approach Chart
Top-down and bottom-up approaches are used to validate the global market size and estimate the market size for manufactures, regional segments, product, and application.

Note*: In applicable scenarios

Step 3 - Data Sources

Primary Research

  • Web Analytics
  • Survey Reports
  • Research Institute
  • Latest Research Reports
  • Opinion Leaders

Secondary Research

  • Annual Reports
  • White Paper
  • Latest Press Release
  • Industry Association
  • Paid Database
  • Investor Presentations
Analyst Chart

Step 4 - Data Triangulation

Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study

These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.

Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.

During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence

Additionally, after gathering mixed and scattered data from a wide range of sources, data is triangulated and correlated to come up with estimated figures which are further validated through primary mediums or industry experts, opinion leaders.