Key Insights
The South American athletic footwear market, valued at approximately $XX million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by increasing health consciousness, rising disposable incomes, and a burgeoning fitness culture across the region. Brazil and Argentina are key contributors to this market, representing a significant portion of the overall sales. The market's expansion is further fueled by the increasing popularity of various sports and outdoor activities, coupled with the growing preference for specialized footwear like running shoes, trekking shoes, and sports shoes designed for specific athletic needs. The shift towards online retail channels is also a significant trend, impacting distribution strategies and market dynamics. However, economic fluctuations in certain South American countries and the presence of counterfeit products pose challenges to market growth. Segmentation analysis reveals that men's athletic footwear holds a significant share, followed by women's and children's segments. The diverse product types cater to varying preferences and sporting activities. Key players like Adidas, Nike, Puma, and Under Armour, along with regional brands like Vulcabras and Decathlon, compete in this dynamic market. The continued focus on product innovation, targeted marketing campaigns, and expansion of online retail infrastructure will be critical factors influencing future market growth.
The forecast period of 2025-2033 suggests a consistent upward trend, driven by the factors mentioned above. The 5.25% CAGR indicates a substantial increase in market value by 2033. Competition is fierce, necessitating strategic pricing, brand building, and leveraging e-commerce platforms to capture market share. While challenges remain, the overall outlook for the South American athletic footwear market is positive, reflecting a growing demand for high-quality, performance-enhancing footwear amongst a health-conscious and increasingly active population. Understanding consumer preferences within specific segments (e.g., preference for specific brands within the running shoe category among young adults in Brazil) will be crucial for companies to optimize their strategies.

South America Athletic Footwear Market: A Comprehensive Market Report (2019-2033)
This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the South America athletic footwear market, offering invaluable insights for industry stakeholders, investors, and market researchers. The report covers the period from 2019 to 2033, with a focus on the estimated year 2025 and a forecast period extending to 2033. The study meticulously examines market size, segmentation, growth drivers, challenges, and competitive dynamics, providing actionable intelligence for strategic decision-making.
South America Athletic Footwear Market Market Structure & Competitive Dynamics
The South American athletic footwear market exhibits a moderately concentrated structure, dominated by global giants like Adidas AG, New Balance Athletics Inc, Nike Inc, and Puma SE, alongside regional players such as Vulcabras and Decathlon SA. Market share varies significantly across segments and countries, with Nike and Adidas holding the largest overall shares. The innovation ecosystem is evolving, with companies increasingly focusing on sustainable materials and technologically advanced footwear. Regulatory frameworks related to product safety and labeling vary across countries, influencing product development and distribution. Substitutes, such as casual footwear, exert competitive pressure, particularly in price-sensitive segments. End-user preferences are shifting towards functionality, comfort, and style, driving innovation in product design and marketing. M&A activity has been moderate, with deals primarily focused on strengthening distribution networks and expanding brand presence. Examples of recent M&A activity are not readily available and the total deal values in the past 5 years are estimated to be around xx Million. The market's future will depend on the evolving interplay between these elements.
- Market Concentration: Moderately concentrated, with global and regional players.
- Innovation: Focus on sustainable materials and advanced technologies.
- Regulatory Framework: Varies across countries, impacting product development.
- Product Substitutes: Casual footwear poses competitive pressure.
- End-User Trends: Shifting preferences towards functionality, comfort, and style.
- M&A Activity: Moderate activity, primarily focused on distribution and brand expansion.
South America Athletic Footwear Market Industry Trends & Insights
The South American athletic footwear market is experiencing robust growth, driven by rising disposable incomes, increasing health consciousness, and growing participation in sports and fitness activities. The CAGR for the period 2019-2024 is estimated at xx%, with a projected CAGR of xx% from 2025 to 2033. Technological disruptions, such as the integration of smart sensors and personalized fitting technologies, are reshaping the market landscape. Consumer preferences are leaning towards specialized footwear for various sports and activities, influencing product diversification. Competitive dynamics are intense, with global brands engaging in aggressive marketing campaigns and product innovations to gain market share. Market penetration is highest in urban areas, but growth is evident in smaller cities and rural regions due to improving infrastructure and rising purchasing power. The increasing adoption of e-commerce channels is also a significant driver of market expansion. The market size in 2025 is estimated to be xx Million and is projected to reach xx Million by 2033.

Dominant Markets & Segments in South America Athletic Footwear Market
Brazil represents the largest national market, followed by Argentina and Colombia. Within the distribution channels, online retail stores are exhibiting the fastest growth, although supermarkets/hypermarkets still maintain significant market share. Running shoes and sport shoes dominate the product type segment, reflecting the popularity of these activities. Men constitute the largest end-user segment, although the women's segment is witnessing strong growth.
- Key Drivers for Brazil: Strong economy, large population, high sports participation.
- Key Drivers for Argentina: Growing middle class, increasing health consciousness.
- Key Drivers for Online Retail: Convenience, wider product selection, competitive pricing.
- Key Drivers for Running Shoes: Growing popularity of running and marathons.
- Key Drivers for Men's Segment: Higher participation in sports and fitness activities.
South America Athletic Footwear Market Product Innovations
Recent innovations focus on incorporating advanced materials for enhanced comfort, durability, and performance. Lightweight designs, breathable fabrics, and improved cushioning systems are prominent features. The integration of smart technologies, such as sensors for tracking performance metrics, is gaining traction. These innovations cater to the increasing demand for specialized footwear for diverse sports and fitness activities, offering a competitive advantage in a dynamic market.
Report Segmentation & Scope
The report segments the market by distribution channel (Supermarkets/Hypermarkets, Online Retail Stores, Others), product type (Running Shoes, Sport Shoes, Trekking/Hiking Shoes, Other Product Types), and end-user (Men, Women, Children). Each segment's growth projections, market sizes, and competitive dynamics are analyzed comprehensively. For example, the online retail segment is projected to experience the highest growth, driven by increasing internet penetration and e-commerce adoption. The running shoe segment remains dominant, but other product types, such as trekking shoes, are seeing increased demand.
Key Drivers of South America Athletic Footwear Market Growth
The South American athletic footwear market is propelled by several factors, including rising disposable incomes, increasing health consciousness, growing urbanization, and the popularity of sports and fitness activities. Government initiatives promoting sports and healthy lifestyles also contribute significantly. Furthermore, the expansion of e-commerce and the growing availability of diverse product offerings are bolstering market expansion.
Challenges in the South America Athletic Footwear Market Sector
The market faces challenges such as economic volatility in some countries, supply chain disruptions, intense competition from both global and regional brands, and fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Counterfeit products also pose a significant threat, impacting both brand reputation and market integrity. These factors influence the overall market trajectory and profitability. The estimated impact of these challenges on market growth is around xx% in the next 5 years.
Leading Players in the South America Athletic Footwear Market Market
- Adidas AG
- New Balance Athletics Inc
- Vulcabras
- Decathlon SA
- Skechers USA Inc
- Puma SE
- Under Armour Inc
- Mizuno Corporation
- Nike Inc
- ASICS Corporation
Key Developments in South America Athletic Footwear Market Sector
- 2022: PUMA SE partnered with the Brazilian Confederation of Athletics, sponsoring national teams and youth leagues.
- 2021: Nike Inc. transitioned its Brazilian, Argentinian, Chilean, and Uruguayan business to strategic distributor partnerships.
- 2019: Iconix Brand Group extended Umbro's licensing agreement with Grupo Dass in Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay.
Strategic South America Athletic Footwear Market Market Outlook
The South American athletic footwear market presents significant growth potential, driven by favorable demographic trends, increasing consumer spending, and the rising popularity of sports and fitness. Strategic opportunities lie in focusing on specialized footwear segments, expanding e-commerce channels, and leveraging technological innovations to enhance product offerings and customer experience. Focusing on sustainability and ethical sourcing will also become increasingly important for companies seeking to attract environmentally-conscious consumers.
South America Athletic Footwear Market Segmentation
-
1. Product Type
- 1.1. Running Shoes
- 1.2. Sport Shoes
- 1.3. Trekking/Hiking Shoes
- 1.4. Other Product Types
-
2. End user
- 2.1. Men
- 2.2. Women
- 2.3. Children
-
3. Distribution Channel
- 3.1. Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
- 3.2. Online Retail Stores
- 3.3. Others
-
4. Geography
- 4.1. Brazil
- 4.2. Argentina
- 4.3. Rest of South America
South America Athletic Footwear Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. Brazil
- 2. Argentina
- 3. Rest of South America

South America Athletic Footwear Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 5.25% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Social Media Influence and Aggressive Marketing Fueling Market Demand; Augmented Expenditure on Advertisement and Promotional Activities by Key players
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Availability of Counterfiet Products
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Expanding Sports Sector with Strong Support from Governing Bodies
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. South America Athletic Footwear Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 5.1.1. Running Shoes
- 5.1.2. Sport Shoes
- 5.1.3. Trekking/Hiking Shoes
- 5.1.4. Other Product Types
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End user
- 5.2.1. Men
- 5.2.2. Women
- 5.2.3. Children
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Distribution Channel
- 5.3.1. Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
- 5.3.2. Online Retail Stores
- 5.3.3. Others
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 5.4.1. Brazil
- 5.4.2. Argentina
- 5.4.3. Rest of South America
- 5.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.5.1. Brazil
- 5.5.2. Argentina
- 5.5.3. Rest of South America
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 6. Brazil South America Athletic Footwear Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 6.1.1. Running Shoes
- 6.1.2. Sport Shoes
- 6.1.3. Trekking/Hiking Shoes
- 6.1.4. Other Product Types
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End user
- 6.2.1. Men
- 6.2.2. Women
- 6.2.3. Children
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Distribution Channel
- 6.3.1. Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
- 6.3.2. Online Retail Stores
- 6.3.3. Others
- 6.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 6.4.1. Brazil
- 6.4.2. Argentina
- 6.4.3. Rest of South America
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 7. Argentina South America Athletic Footwear Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 7.1.1. Running Shoes
- 7.1.2. Sport Shoes
- 7.1.3. Trekking/Hiking Shoes
- 7.1.4. Other Product Types
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End user
- 7.2.1. Men
- 7.2.2. Women
- 7.2.3. Children
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Distribution Channel
- 7.3.1. Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
- 7.3.2. Online Retail Stores
- 7.3.3. Others
- 7.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 7.4.1. Brazil
- 7.4.2. Argentina
- 7.4.3. Rest of South America
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 8. Rest of South America South America Athletic Footwear Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 8.1.1. Running Shoes
- 8.1.2. Sport Shoes
- 8.1.3. Trekking/Hiking Shoes
- 8.1.4. Other Product Types
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End user
- 8.2.1. Men
- 8.2.2. Women
- 8.2.3. Children
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Distribution Channel
- 8.3.1. Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
- 8.3.2. Online Retail Stores
- 8.3.3. Others
- 8.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 8.4.1. Brazil
- 8.4.2. Argentina
- 8.4.3. Rest of South America
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 9. Brazil South America Athletic Footwear Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10. Argentina South America Athletic Footwear Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11. Rest of South America South America Athletic Footwear Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. Competitive Analysis
- 12.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 12.2. Company Profiles
- 12.2.1 Adidas AG
- 12.2.1.1. Overview
- 12.2.1.2. Products
- 12.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.2 New Balance Athletics Inc *List Not Exhaustive
- 12.2.2.1. Overview
- 12.2.2.2. Products
- 12.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.3 Vulcabras
- 12.2.3.1. Overview
- 12.2.3.2. Products
- 12.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.4 Decathlon SA
- 12.2.4.1. Overview
- 12.2.4.2. Products
- 12.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.5 Skechers USA Inc
- 12.2.5.1. Overview
- 12.2.5.2. Products
- 12.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.6 Puma SE
- 12.2.6.1. Overview
- 12.2.6.2. Products
- 12.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.7 Under Armour Inc
- 12.2.7.1. Overview
- 12.2.7.2. Products
- 12.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.8 Mizuno Corporation
- 12.2.8.1. Overview
- 12.2.8.2. Products
- 12.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.9 Nike Inc
- 12.2.9.1. Overview
- 12.2.9.2. Products
- 12.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.10 ASICS Corporation
- 12.2.10.1. Overview
- 12.2.10.2. Products
- 12.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.1 Adidas AG
List of Figures
- Figure 1: South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: South America Athletic Footwear Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End user 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume K Units Forecast, by End user 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Brazil South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Brazil South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Argentina South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Argentina South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Rest of South America South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Rest of South America South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End user 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume K Units Forecast, by End user 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End user 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume K Units Forecast, by End user 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 42: South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 43: South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End user 2019 & 2032
- Table 44: South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume K Units Forecast, by End user 2019 & 2032
- Table 45: South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 46: South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 47: South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 48: South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 49: South America Athletic Footwear Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 50: South America Athletic Footwear Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the South America Athletic Footwear Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 5.25%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the South America Athletic Footwear Market?
Key companies in the market include Adidas AG, New Balance Athletics Inc *List Not Exhaustive, Vulcabras, Decathlon SA, Skechers USA Inc, Puma SE, Under Armour Inc, Mizuno Corporation, Nike Inc, ASICS Corporation.
3. What are the main segments of the South America Athletic Footwear Market?
The market segments include Product Type, End user, Distribution Channel, Geography.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Social Media Influence and Aggressive Marketing Fueling Market Demand; Augmented Expenditure on Advertisement and Promotional Activities by Key players.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Expanding Sports Sector with Strong Support from Governing Bodies.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Availability of Counterfiet Products.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
In 2022, PUMA Se partnered up with the Brazilian Confederation of Athletics to sponsor their national teams. This partnership also includes sponsoring 24 adult and youth teams.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in K Units.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "South America Athletic Footwear Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the South America Athletic Footwear Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the South America Athletic Footwear Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the South America Athletic Footwear Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence