Key Insights
The Vietnam coffee market is poised for substantial growth, projecting a market size of $511.03 million by 2025, with a robust Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8.13% expected to extend through the forecast period of 2025-2033. This impressive expansion is primarily fueled by a confluence of dynamic market drivers, including the rising disposable incomes of Vietnamese consumers, a burgeoning café culture, and an increasing preference for premium and specialty coffee beverages. The nation's deep-rooted coffee heritage, coupled with strategic investments by both domestic and international players, further underpins this positive market trajectory. The market's segmentation reveals a strong demand across various product types, with Ground Coffee and Instant Coffee holding significant shares due to their convenience and widespread availability in households. Furthermore, the distribution landscape is evolving, with On-trade channels, particularly cafés and restaurants, witnessing a resurgence in foot traffic, while Off-trade channels like Supermarkets/Hypermarkets and increasingly, Online Retail Stores, are capturing a growing consumer base seeking at-home consumption options.
Key trends shaping the Vietnam coffee market include a significant shift towards higher-quality beans, organic and sustainably sourced options, and innovative product formats. Consumers are demonstrating a greater willingness to explore single-origin coffees, artisanal blends, and ready-to-drink (RTD) coffee beverages, reflecting a maturing palate and a demand for richer sensory experiences. Technological advancements in roasting and brewing, alongside the expansion of e-commerce platforms, are democratizing access to specialty coffee, allowing smaller brands and roasters to reach a wider audience. Despite the optimistic outlook, certain restraints could influence market dynamics. These include potential price volatility of green coffee beans due to global supply chain fluctuations and climate change impacts, as well as intense competition among a growing number of local and international brands vying for market share. However, the inherent strengths of Vietnam as a major coffee-producing nation, coupled with proactive strategies by key companies such as Trung Nguyên, Nestlé, and Starbucks, are expected to navigate these challenges effectively, ensuring continued market prosperity.
This in-depth report provides an exhaustive analysis of the Vietnam coffee market, offering critical insights into its structure, trends, competitive dynamics, and future outlook. Covering the period from 2019 to 2033, with a base year of 2025, this report is an indispensable resource for stakeholders seeking to understand and capitalize on opportunities within this rapidly evolving Vietnamese coffee industry. We delve into product innovations, distribution channels, and key growth drivers, all while examining the challenges and strategic imperatives for success in the Southeast Asian coffee market.
Vietnam Coffee Market Market Structure & Competitive Dynamics
The Vietnam coffee market exhibits a dynamic structure characterized by a mix of established domestic players and burgeoning international presence. Market concentration is influenced by the significant contribution of major corporations, alongside a growing landscape of specialty coffee producers. Innovation ecosystems are flourishing, driven by both technological advancements in processing and the increasing demand for premium and ethically sourced Vietnamese coffee beans. Regulatory frameworks play a crucial role, shaping production standards and market access for both local and foreign entities. Product substitutes, such as tea, present a constant competitive pressure, necessitating continuous product development and differentiation by coffee manufacturers. End-user trends are shifting towards more sophisticated palates, with a rising preference for single-origin and artisanal Vietnamese coffee brands. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activities are pivotal in reshaping the competitive landscape, with significant deal values indicating consolidation and strategic expansion. For instance, Masan Group's acquisition of an 84% stake in Phuc Long Coffee & Tea for USD 453 million highlights this trend, aiming to leverage synergies and expand market reach within the Vietnam beverage market.
- Market Concentration: Moderate to high, with key players holding substantial market share.
- Innovation Ecosystems: Growing, driven by demand for quality, sustainability, and unique flavor profiles.
- Regulatory Frameworks: Evolving to support both traditional coffee production and modern processing standards.
- Product Substitutes: Tea and other beverages represent ongoing competition.
- End-User Trends: Increasing demand for premium, specialty, and ethically produced coffee.
- M&A Activities: Active, with major acquisitions impacting market consolidation and strategic positioning.
Vietnam Coffee Market Industry Trends & Insights
The Vietnam coffee market is poised for significant growth, fueled by a confluence of robust market growth drivers, transformative technological disruptions, evolving consumer preferences, and intensifying competitive dynamics. The projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) for the Vietnamese coffee sector indicates a strong upward trajectory, driven by increased domestic consumption and a growing export market for high-quality Vietnamese coffee beans. Technological advancements in cultivation and processing are enhancing efficiency and product quality, enabling producers to meet stringent international standards. Consumer preferences are rapidly maturing, with a discernible shift towards premiumization, a growing interest in sustainable and ethical sourcing, and an appreciation for diverse flavor profiles. The rise of specialty coffee shops and the increasing adoption of innovative brewing methods are indicative of this trend.
Furthermore, the expansion of the online retail market for coffee products is a key trend, providing greater accessibility and convenience for consumers across Vietnam. This digital transformation allows smaller producers to reach a wider audience and facilitates the growth of niche coffee brands. International players are also making significant investments, recognizing the immense potential of the Vietnam coffee market. Nestlé's commitment to investing over USD 1.02 billion by 2030 in regenerative farming practices underscores the global emphasis on sustainability within the coffee supply chain, directly impacting Vietnamese coffee farmers. The expansion of international coffee chains, such as Starbucks Corporation inaugurating its 100th store, signifies the growing appetite for premium coffee experiences. This competitive expansion is driving innovation in product offerings and enhancing the overall coffee culture in Vietnam. The increasing disposable income and a growing middle class are also contributing factors, enabling consumers to spend more on premium coffee products. This trend is particularly evident in urban centers, but its influence is gradually spreading to Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. The Vietnam beverage market as a whole is experiencing this uplift, with coffee playing a central role. The report forecasts robust growth for Vietnamese instant coffee, driven by convenience, alongside sustained demand for whole bean coffee and ground coffee from discerning consumers and cafes. The off-trade segment, especially supermarkets and online retail, is expected to see significant expansion, while the on-trade segment will continue to be a critical channel for premium coffee experiences.
Dominant Markets & Segments in Vietnam Coffee Market
The Vietnam coffee market is characterized by distinct dominant segments across product types and distribution channels, each driven by unique factors.
Product Type Dominance:
Instant Coffee: This segment holds a dominant position, largely driven by its affordability, convenience, and widespread availability across various retail formats.
- Key Drivers:
- High consumer preference for quick preparation.
- Extensive distribution networks reaching both urban and rural areas.
- Affordable pricing making it accessible to a broad demographic.
- Continuous product innovation by major players like Nestlé, offering a variety of flavors and formats.
- Dominance Analysis: The convenience factor makes instant coffee a staple in Vietnamese households, contributing significantly to overall market volume. The ability of manufacturers to offer cost-effective solutions has cemented its dominance, especially in the off-trade channel.
- Key Drivers:
Ground Coffee: While smaller than instant coffee, this segment is experiencing robust growth, particularly driven by the rising popularity of specialty coffee culture and the expansion of cafes.
- Key Drivers:
- Growing consumer appreciation for richer flavors and aromas.
- Increased establishment of specialty coffee shops and cafes.
- Demand from domestic consumers seeking a more artisanal coffee experience.
- Availability of diverse single-origin and blended grounds.
- Dominance Analysis: The growth in ground coffee reflects a sophisticated shift in consumer tastes, with a willingness to invest more for a superior coffee experience. This segment is closely tied to the on-trade channel and the burgeoning specialty stores within the off-trade.
- Key Drivers:
Whole Bean Coffee: This niche segment is the fastest-growing, driven by serious coffee enthusiasts, professional baristas, and consumers who prefer to grind their beans fresh.
- Key Drivers:
- Peak freshness and aroma preservation.
- Growing interest in home brewing and advanced coffee preparation techniques.
- Demand for high-quality, single-origin Vietnamese coffee beans with specific flavor profiles.
- Premiumization trend driving the purchase of higher-value coffee products.
- Dominance Analysis: While currently smaller in volume, the whole bean segment represents the future of premiumization and is crucial for establishing Vietnam's reputation for high-quality coffee on the global stage. Its dominance is seen in specialty coffee shops and select premium retail outlets.
- Key Drivers:
Distribution Channel Dominance:
Off-trade: This channel, encompassing supermarkets, hypermarkets, specialty stores, and online retail, is the dominant force in the Vietnam coffee market.
- Key Drivers:
- Convenience and accessibility for everyday purchases.
- Wide product variety and competitive pricing in supermarkets and hypermarkets.
- Growth of e-commerce platforms offering home delivery.
- Increasing emergence of dedicated specialty coffee stores catering to niche markets.
- Dominance Analysis: The extensive reach of supermarkets and hypermarkets ensures broad market penetration for most coffee products. The rapid growth of online retail is further solidifying off-trade dominance, offering unparalleled convenience and access to a wider range of products, including imported brands and specialty Vietnamese coffee.
- Key Drivers:
On-trade: This channel, including cafes, restaurants, and hotels, is crucial for the premium coffee experience and brand building.
- Key Drivers:
- Demand for expertly prepared coffee beverages.
- Social and experiential aspects of coffee consumption.
- Introduction of international coffee house chains.
- Growing tourism sector driving demand for quality coffee services.
- Dominance Analysis: While lower in volume compared to off-trade, the on-trade channel is vital for shaping consumer perceptions, driving demand for higher-quality beans, and fostering brand loyalty within the Vietnam beverage market. The expansion of chains like Starbucks significantly bolsters this segment.
- Key Drivers:
Vietnam Coffee Market Product Innovations
Product innovation in the Vietnam coffee market is accelerating, driven by a demand for enhanced consumer experiences and a focus on sustainability. Developments include the introduction of premium instant coffee variants offering richer flavors and unique blends, catering to busy consumers seeking quality without compromising convenience. The rise of ready-to-drink (RTD) coffee products, particularly cold brews and flavored coffee beverages, is capturing a younger demographic. Furthermore, there's a growing emphasis on single-origin Vietnamese coffee beans, with producers highlighting specific regions and unique processing methods to create a competitive advantage. Brands are also innovating in packaging to ensure freshness and appeal, including sustainable and eco-friendly options. The "Starbucks At Home" initiative, featuring signature instant coffee flavors, exemplifies the trend of bringing café experiences to consumers' homes, expanding the reach of premium coffee.
Report Segmentation & Scope
This report meticulously segments the Vietnam coffee market by:
Product Type:
- Whole Bean: Encompasses ungrounded coffee beans, catering to artisanal coffee enthusiasts and specialty cafes. Expected to show high growth in value due to premiumization.
- Ground Coffee: Includes pre-ground coffee beans, popular among households and cafés for its convenience. This segment is projected to maintain steady growth.
- Instant Coffee: Focuses on soluble coffee products, dominating by volume due to its widespread appeal and affordability. This segment will continue to be a significant contributor to market revenue.
Distribution Channel:
- On-trade: Covers coffee consumed in places like cafes, restaurants, and hotels. This channel is critical for premium brand building and experiencing expertly prepared coffee, showing moderate but valuable growth.
- Off-trade: Includes retail sales through supermarkets/hypermarkets, specialty stores, and online retail.
- Supermarket/Hypermarket: The largest off-trade segment, offering broad accessibility and variety. Expected to see consistent growth.
- Specialty Stores: A growing segment driven by increasing consumer interest in premium and artisanal coffee.
- Online Retail Stores: Experiencing rapid expansion, driven by convenience and wider product selection. This segment is projected to witness the highest growth rate.
- Other Distribution Channels: Encompasses traditional trade channels and smaller independent retailers.
Key Drivers of Vietnam Coffee Market Growth
The Vietnam coffee market is propelled by several key drivers that are reshaping its landscape.
- Growing Middle Class and Disposable Income: An expanding middle class with increasing purchasing power is leading to higher expenditure on premium and lifestyle products, including specialty coffee.
- Increasing Urbanization and Westernization: Urban centers are adopting global coffee culture trends, fostering demand for café experiences and a wider variety of coffee products.
- Youthful Demographics and Changing Preferences: Vietnam's young population is increasingly open to experimenting with new flavors and brands, driving demand for diverse coffee offerings and RTD products.
- Government Support and Export Growth: Policies aimed at improving coffee quality and promoting exports are enhancing Vietnam's position as a major global coffee producer and exporter.
- Technological Advancements: Innovations in farming, processing, and brewing technologies are improving product quality and creating new market opportunities.
Challenges in the Vietnam Coffee Market Sector
Despite robust growth prospects, the Vietnam coffee market faces several challenges that can impede its progress.
- Price Volatility and Climate Change: Fluctuations in global coffee prices and the adverse impacts of climate change on coffee cultivation can affect farmer incomes and production stability.
- Competition from Other Beverages: The presence of established alternatives like tea and other beverages poses a continuous threat to market share.
- Supply Chain Complexities and Quality Consistency: Ensuring consistent quality from farm to cup, especially with the increasing demand for specialty grades, presents logistical and operational challenges.
- Limited Value Addition in Export: A significant portion of Vietnam's coffee exports are raw beans, with limited value-added processing, impacting overall profitability.
- Brand Loyalty and Market Saturation: Increased competition from both local and international brands can make it challenging to build and maintain strong brand loyalty in certain segments.
Leading Players in the Vietnam Coffee Market Market
- Trung Nguyên
- Jollibee Foods Corporation
- Anni Coffee
- Metrang Coffee*List Not Exhaustive
- Len's Coffee LLC
- Masan Group (Bien Hoa Vinacafe Joint Stock Company)
- Starbucks Corporation
- Me Trang Coffee Joint Stock Company
- Retail Food Group Limited (Gloria Jeans)
- Nestlé S A
Key Developments in Vietnam Coffee Market Sector
- January 2023: Starbucks Corporation further expanded its presence in Vietnam by inaugurating its 100th store in the country, adding 13 new locations across Binh Duong and Quy Nhon provinces.
- October 2022: Nestlé Group's Nescafé announced plans to invest over USD 1.02 billion by 2030 to support coffee farmers in transitioning to regenerative farming methods and adapting to the climate crisis, with a significant focus on suppliers in Vietnam.
- August 2022: Masan Group completed the acquisition of an 84% stake in Phuc Long Coffee & Tea for USD 453 million, marking a significant move in the beverage and café sector.
- July 2022: Nestlé and Starbucks introduced the 'Starbucks At Home' coffee experience in Vietnam, featuring four signature instant coffee flavors, alongside the 'We Proudly Serve Starbucks Coffee Program.'
Strategic Vietnam Coffee Market Market Outlook
The strategic outlook for the Vietnam coffee market is exceptionally bright, characterized by sustained growth driven by premiumization and evolving consumer preferences. The market is poised to benefit from the increasing demand for high-quality, ethically sourced Vietnamese coffee beans, presenting a significant opportunity for specialty coffee producers. The expansion of both the on-trade and off-trade channels, particularly online retail stores, will facilitate broader market penetration and cater to diverse consumer needs. Strategic investments in sustainable farming practices, as exemplified by Nestlé's commitment, will not only enhance brand reputation but also ensure long-term supply chain resilience. Furthermore, continued M&A activities by major players like Masan Group indicate a trend towards consolidation and strategic expansion, promising to reshape the competitive landscape. The focus on product innovation, from enhanced instant coffee offerings to artisanal whole beans, will be crucial for capturing market share and driving future revenue growth within this dynamic Southeast Asian coffee market.
Vietnam Coffee Market Segmentation
-
1. Product Type
- 1.1. Whole Bean
- 1.2. Ground Coffee
- 1.3. Instant Coffee
-
2. Distribution Channel
- 2.1. On-trade
-
2.2. Off-trade
- 2.2.1. Supermarket/Hypermarket
- 2.2.2. Specialty Stores
- 2.2.3. Online Retail Stores
- 2.2.4. Other Distribution Channels
Vietnam Coffee Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. Vietnam
Vietnam Coffee Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
| Aspects | Details |
|---|---|
| Study Period | 2019-2033 |
| Base Year | 2024 |
| Estimated Year | 2025 |
| Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
| Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
| Growth Rate | CAGR of 8.13% from 2019-2033 |
| Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1 Increasing Demand for Specialty
- 3.2.2 Organic
- 3.2.3 and Green Coffee; Growing In-House Production of Coffee in the Country
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Change in Climatic Conditions Impacting Coffee Plantations
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1 Increasing Demand For Specialty
- 3.4.2 Organic
- 3.4.3 And Green Coffee
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Vietnam Coffee Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 5.1.1. Whole Bean
- 5.1.2. Ground Coffee
- 5.1.3. Instant Coffee
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Distribution Channel
- 5.2.1. On-trade
- 5.2.2. Off-trade
- 5.2.2.1. Supermarket/Hypermarket
- 5.2.2.2. Specialty Stores
- 5.2.2.3. Online Retail Stores
- 5.2.2.4. Other Distribution Channels
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.3.1. Vietnam
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 6. Competitive Analysis
- 6.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 6.2. Company Profiles
- 6.2.1 Trung Nguyên
- 6.2.1.1. Overview
- 6.2.1.2. Products
- 6.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.2 Jollibee Foods Corporation
- 6.2.2.1. Overview
- 6.2.2.2. Products
- 6.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.3 Anni Coffee
- 6.2.3.1. Overview
- 6.2.3.2. Products
- 6.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.4 Metrang Coffee*List Not Exhaustive
- 6.2.4.1. Overview
- 6.2.4.2. Products
- 6.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.5 Len's Coffee LLC
- 6.2.5.1. Overview
- 6.2.5.2. Products
- 6.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.6 Masan Group (Bien Hoa Vinacafe Joint Stock Company)
- 6.2.6.1. Overview
- 6.2.6.2. Products
- 6.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.7 Starbucks Corporation
- 6.2.7.1. Overview
- 6.2.7.2. Products
- 6.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.8 Me Trang Coffee Joint Stock Company
- 6.2.8.1. Overview
- 6.2.8.2. Products
- 6.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.9 Retail Food Group Limited (Gloria Jeans)
- 6.2.9.1. Overview
- 6.2.9.2. Products
- 6.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.10 Nestlé S A
- 6.2.10.1. Overview
- 6.2.10.2. Products
- 6.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.1 Trung Nguyên
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Vietnam Coffee Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Vietnam Coffee Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: Vietnam Coffee Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Vietnam Coffee Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Vietnam Coffee Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Vietnam Coffee Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Vietnam Coffee Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Vietnam Coffee Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Vietnam Coffee Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Vietnam Coffee Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Vietnam Coffee Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 8.13%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Vietnam Coffee Market?
Key companies in the market include Trung Nguyên, Jollibee Foods Corporation, Anni Coffee, Metrang Coffee*List Not Exhaustive, Len's Coffee LLC, Masan Group (Bien Hoa Vinacafe Joint Stock Company), Starbucks Corporation, Me Trang Coffee Joint Stock Company, Retail Food Group Limited (Gloria Jeans), Nestlé S A.
3. What are the main segments of the Vietnam Coffee Market?
The market segments include Product Type, Distribution Channel.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 511.03 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Increasing Demand for Specialty. Organic. and Green Coffee; Growing In-House Production of Coffee in the Country.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Increasing Demand For Specialty. Organic. And Green Coffee.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Change in Climatic Conditions Impacting Coffee Plantations.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
January 2023: Starbucks Corporation further expanded its presence in Vietnam by inaugurating its 100th store in the country. The newly established stores are situated in Binh Duong and Quy Nhon provinces, adding a total of 13 new locations to Vietnam.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 3800, USD 4500, and USD 5800 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Vietnam Coffee Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Vietnam Coffee Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Vietnam Coffee Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Vietnam Coffee Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence



