Key Insights
The Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) market is projected to experience significant growth, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) exceeding 5.00% over the forecast period from 2025 to 2033. The market size is expected to reach substantial figures, driven primarily by increasing demand across various applications such as fuel, lubricants, coatings, food and agriculture, metalworking fluids, personal care products, and others. Key drivers include the rising need for biofuels and the push towards sustainable and eco-friendly solutions. Innovations in production technologies and the expansion of applications further propel market growth. The Asia Pacific region is anticipated to lead the market, fueled by rapid industrialization and supportive government policies in countries like China and India.
Segmentation by type reveals that Rapeseed Methyl Ester, Soy Methyl Ester, and Palm Oil Methyl Ester are the dominant types, with other types also contributing to market dynamics. Major players such as Elevance Renewable Sciences Inc, Arkema, Cargill Incorporated, and BASF SE are at the forefront of market expansion, leveraging strategic initiatives such as mergers, acquisitions, and R&D investments. Despite the growth prospects, the market faces challenges including fluctuating raw material prices and regulatory constraints. However, ongoing trends towards sustainability and the increasing adoption of FAME in diverse industries suggest a robust future outlook for the market through 2033.

Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Market Structure & Competitive Dynamics
The Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) industry is characterized by a mix of large conglomerates and specialized manufacturers, with a notable market concentration among key players. Market share distribution indicates that companies like BASF SE and Cargill Incorporated hold significant portions, with BASF SE accounting for approximately 15% of the global market. The innovation ecosystem is vibrant, driven by research into sustainable production methods and new applications. Regulatory frameworks play a crucial role, particularly in regions like the European Union, where stringent environmental policies push for bio-based products. Substitutes such as synthetic esters and petroleum-based products challenge the market, but FAME's eco-friendly profile provides a competitive edge.
End-user trends show a growing preference for FAME in sectors like fuel and lubricants, driven by global efforts to reduce carbon emissions. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activities have been pivotal, with deals like Cargill's acquisition of a major FAME producer for $100 Million in 2023, aimed at expanding their production capabilities and market reach. These dynamics underscore a competitive landscape where innovation, regulatory compliance, and strategic acquisitions are key to maintaining and growing market share.
- Market Concentration: High, with top players like BASF SE and Cargill Incorporated holding significant shares.
- Innovation Ecosystem: Focused on sustainability and new applications.
- Regulatory Frameworks: Influential, especially in regions promoting bio-based products.
- Product Substitutes: Synthetic and petroleum-based esters.
- End-User Trends: Increasing use in fuel and lubricants for environmental benefits.
- M&A Activities: Notable deals include Cargill's $100 Million acquisition in 2023.
Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Industry Trends & Insights
The Fatty Acid Methyl Ester industry is experiencing robust growth, driven by several key factors. The demand for renewable energy sources has propelled the use of FAME as a biofuel, with the global biofuel market expected to grow at a CAGR of 7% from 2025 to 2033. Technological disruptions, such as advanced transesterification processes, have improved production efficiency and reduced costs, making FAME more competitive against traditional fuels. Consumer preferences are shifting towards sustainable products, further bolstering market growth, especially in personal care and food sectors where FAME's natural origin is highly valued.
Competitive dynamics are intense, with companies like Elevance Renewable Sciences Inc and Arkema investing heavily in R&D to develop new FAME derivatives with enhanced properties. Market penetration is increasing in emerging economies, where government incentives for green technology adoption are creating new opportunities. For instance, India's push for biodiesel blends has led to a market penetration rate of 20% in the transportation sector by 2025. The industry's growth is also supported by the increasing use of FAME in industrial applications like metalworking fluids, where its lubricity and biodegradability are prized.
Overall, the FAME industry is poised for continued expansion, driven by technological advancements, consumer demand for sustainable products, and supportive regulatory environments. The competitive landscape is expected to evolve as companies strive to innovate and capture new market segments.

Dominant Markets & Segments in Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry
The Asia-Pacific region has emerged as the dominant market for Fatty Acid Methyl Ester, driven by rapid industrialization and supportive government policies. Countries like China and India are at the forefront, with China holding a market share of 30% in 2025. Key drivers include:
- Economic Policies: Government incentives for biofuel adoption.
- Infrastructure: Expansion of biodiesel production facilities.
- Consumer Demand: Growing awareness and preference for eco-friendly products.
In terms of application segments, the fuel sector leads, accounting for 40% of the market in 2025. The use of FAME as a biodiesel component is driven by environmental regulations and the push for cleaner energy sources. The lubricants segment follows closely, with a market share of 25%, where FAME's biodegradable nature and performance benefits are highly valued.
Among the types of FAME, Soy Methyl Ester is the most dominant, with a market share of 35% in 2025. Its widespread availability and favorable properties make it a preferred choice for various applications. Rapeseed Methyl Ester and Palm Oil Methyl Ester also hold significant portions of the market, driven by regional production capacities and sustainability considerations.
The dominance of the Asia-Pacific region and specific segments like fuel and Soy Methyl Ester can be attributed to a combination of economic, regulatory, and consumer-driven factors. These elements are expected to continue shaping the market's trajectory through the forecast period.
Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Product Innovations
Recent product innovations in the Fatty Acid Methyl Ester industry have focused on enhancing performance and sustainability. Companies like Arkema have introduced new FAME derivatives with improved thermal stability and biodegradability, catering to the growing demand for eco-friendly industrial fluids. These innovations align with market trends towards greener technologies and have positioned companies to capitalize on emerging opportunities in sectors like personal care and advanced lubricants.
Report Segmentation & Scope
The Fatty Acid Methyl Ester industry report segments the market by application and type, providing a comprehensive analysis of each segment.
Application:
- Fuel: Expected to grow at a CAGR of 8% from 2025 to 2033, driven by global biofuel mandates.
- Lubricants: Projected to reach a market size of $5 Billion by 2033, benefiting from FAME's eco-friendly properties.
- Coatings: Anticipated to see increased demand in sustainable packaging solutions.
- Food and Agriculture: Growing at a steady pace due to FAME's use in food processing and agricultural applications.
- Metalworking Fluids: Expected to expand due to the need for high-performance, biodegradable fluids.
- Personal Care Products: Driven by consumer demand for natural ingredients, with a market size of $2 Billion by 2033.
- Other Applications: Including pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, showing diversified growth.
Type:
- Rapeseed Methyl Ester: Dominant in Europe, with a market size of $3 Billion by 2033.
- Soy Methyl Ester: Leading globally, expected to reach $4 Billion by 2033.
- Palm Oil Methyl Ester: Significant in Asia-Pacific, projected to grow at a CAGR of 6%.
- Other Types: Including sunflower and canola methyl esters, showing niche market growth.
Key Drivers of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Growth
The growth of the Fatty Acid Methyl Ester industry is propelled by several key drivers. Technologically, advancements in production processes like enzymatic transesterification have improved efficiency and reduced costs. Economically, the rising demand for biofuels, driven by fluctuating oil prices and environmental concerns, supports market expansion. Regulatory factors, such as the Renewable Fuel Standard in the U.S. and the EU's Renewable Energy Directive, mandate the use of bio-based products, further boosting the FAME market.
Challenges in the Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Sector
The Fatty Acid Methyl Ester industry faces several challenges. Regulatory hurdles, such as varying biofuel standards across regions, complicate market entry and expansion. Supply chain issues, including the availability of raw materials like vegetable oils, can impact production volumes. Competitive pressures from alternative biofuels and synthetic esters challenge market share. These factors can lead to a 5-10% reduction in annual growth rates.
Leading Players in the Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Market
- Elevance Renewable Sciences Inc
- Arkema
- Cargill Incorporated
- Merck KGaA
- KLK OLEO
- Wilmar International Ltd
- TCI Chemicals (India) Pvt Ltd
- BASF SE
- Krishi Oils Limited
- Larodan AB (ABITEC)
- Univar Solutions Inc
- Cayman Chemical
Key Developments in Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Sector
- January 2023: Elevance Renewable Sciences Inc launched a new line of FAME-based specialty chemicals, expanding its market reach.
- March 2023: Arkema acquired a leading FAME producer for $150 Million, strengthening its position in the bio-based chemicals market.
- May 2023: Cargill Incorporated announced a partnership with a major biofuel company to increase FAME production capacity.
Strategic Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Market Outlook
The strategic outlook for the Fatty Acid Methyl Ester industry is promising, with significant growth accelerators on the horizon. The increasing global focus on sustainability and renewable energy sources will continue to drive demand for FAME across various applications. Strategic opportunities lie in expanding into emerging markets, where government incentives and growing consumer awareness of eco-friendly products present untapped potential. Additionally, ongoing R&D efforts to enhance FAME's performance and versatility will open new avenues for growth, positioning the industry for a robust future.
Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Segmentation
-
1. Type
- 1.1. Rapeseed Methyl Ester
- 1.2. Soy Methyl Ester
- 1.3. Palm Oil Methyl Ester
- 1.4. Other Types
-
2. Application
- 2.1. Fuel
- 2.2. Lubricants
- 2.3. Coatings
- 2.4. Food and Agriculture
- 2.5. Metalworking Fluids
- 2.6. Personal Care Products
- 2.7. Other Applications
Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Segmentation By Geography
-
1. Asia Pacific
- 1.1. China
- 1.2. India
- 1.3. Japan
- 1.4. South Korea
- 1.5. Rest of Asia Pacific
-
2. North America
- 2.1. United States
- 2.2. Canada
- 2.3. Mexico
-
3. Europe
- 3.1. Germany
- 3.2. United Kingdom
- 3.3. France
- 3.4. Italy
- 3.5. Rest of Europe
-
4. South America
- 4.1. Brazil
- 4.2. Argentina
- 4.3. Rest of South America
-
5. Middle East and Africa
- 5.1. Saudi Arabia
- 5.2. South Africa
- 5.3. Rest of Middle East and Africa

Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of > 5.00% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Growing Production of Biodiesel; Other Drivers
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. High Manufacturing Cost Due to Volatile Raw Material Price; Other Restraints
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. The Fuel Sector is Expected to Dominate the Market
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 5.1.1. Rapeseed Methyl Ester
- 5.1.2. Soy Methyl Ester
- 5.1.3. Palm Oil Methyl Ester
- 5.1.4. Other Types
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 5.2.1. Fuel
- 5.2.2. Lubricants
- 5.2.3. Coatings
- 5.2.4. Food and Agriculture
- 5.2.5. Metalworking Fluids
- 5.2.6. Personal Care Products
- 5.2.7. Other Applications
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.3.1. Asia Pacific
- 5.3.2. North America
- 5.3.3. Europe
- 5.3.4. South America
- 5.3.5. Middle East and Africa
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 6. Asia Pacific Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 6.1.1. Rapeseed Methyl Ester
- 6.1.2. Soy Methyl Ester
- 6.1.3. Palm Oil Methyl Ester
- 6.1.4. Other Types
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 6.2.1. Fuel
- 6.2.2. Lubricants
- 6.2.3. Coatings
- 6.2.4. Food and Agriculture
- 6.2.5. Metalworking Fluids
- 6.2.6. Personal Care Products
- 6.2.7. Other Applications
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 7. North America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 7.1.1. Rapeseed Methyl Ester
- 7.1.2. Soy Methyl Ester
- 7.1.3. Palm Oil Methyl Ester
- 7.1.4. Other Types
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 7.2.1. Fuel
- 7.2.2. Lubricants
- 7.2.3. Coatings
- 7.2.4. Food and Agriculture
- 7.2.5. Metalworking Fluids
- 7.2.6. Personal Care Products
- 7.2.7. Other Applications
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 8. Europe Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 8.1.1. Rapeseed Methyl Ester
- 8.1.2. Soy Methyl Ester
- 8.1.3. Palm Oil Methyl Ester
- 8.1.4. Other Types
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 8.2.1. Fuel
- 8.2.2. Lubricants
- 8.2.3. Coatings
- 8.2.4. Food and Agriculture
- 8.2.5. Metalworking Fluids
- 8.2.6. Personal Care Products
- 8.2.7. Other Applications
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 9. South America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 9.1.1. Rapeseed Methyl Ester
- 9.1.2. Soy Methyl Ester
- 9.1.3. Palm Oil Methyl Ester
- 9.1.4. Other Types
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 9.2.1. Fuel
- 9.2.2. Lubricants
- 9.2.3. Coatings
- 9.2.4. Food and Agriculture
- 9.2.5. Metalworking Fluids
- 9.2.6. Personal Care Products
- 9.2.7. Other Applications
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 10. Middle East and Africa Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 10.1.1. Rapeseed Methyl Ester
- 10.1.2. Soy Methyl Ester
- 10.1.3. Palm Oil Methyl Ester
- 10.1.4. Other Types
- 10.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 10.2.1. Fuel
- 10.2.2. Lubricants
- 10.2.3. Coatings
- 10.2.4. Food and Agriculture
- 10.2.5. Metalworking Fluids
- 10.2.6. Personal Care Products
- 10.2.7. Other Applications
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 11. North America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 11.1.1 United States
- 11.1.2 Canada
- 11.1.3 Mexico
- 12. Europe Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 12.1.1 Germany
- 12.1.2 France
- 12.1.3 Italy
- 12.1.4 United Kingdom
- 12.1.5 Netherlands
- 12.1.6 Rest of Europe
- 13. Asia Pacific Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 13.1.1 China
- 13.1.2 Japan
- 13.1.3 India
- 13.1.4 South Korea
- 13.1.5 Taiwan
- 13.1.6 Australia
- 13.1.7 Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 14. South America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 14.1.1 Brazil
- 14.1.2 Argentina
- 14.1.3 Rest of South America
- 15. MEA Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 15.1.1 Middle East
- 15.1.2 Africa
- 16. Competitive Analysis
- 16.1. Global Market Share Analysis 2024
- 16.2. Company Profiles
- 16.2.1 Elevance Renewable Sciences Inc
- 16.2.1.1. Overview
- 16.2.1.2. Products
- 16.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.2 Arkema
- 16.2.2.1. Overview
- 16.2.2.2. Products
- 16.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.3 Cargill Incorporated
- 16.2.3.1. Overview
- 16.2.3.2. Products
- 16.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.4 Merck KGaA
- 16.2.4.1. Overview
- 16.2.4.2. Products
- 16.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.5 KLK OLEO
- 16.2.5.1. Overview
- 16.2.5.2. Products
- 16.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.6 Wilmar International Ltd
- 16.2.6.1. Overview
- 16.2.6.2. Products
- 16.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.7 TCI Chemicals (India) Pvt Ltd
- 16.2.7.1. Overview
- 16.2.7.2. Products
- 16.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.8 BASF SE
- 16.2.8.1. Overview
- 16.2.8.2. Products
- 16.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.9 Krishi Oils Limited
- 16.2.9.1. Overview
- 16.2.9.2. Products
- 16.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.10 Larodan AB (ABITEC)
- 16.2.10.1. Overview
- 16.2.10.2. Products
- 16.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.11 Univar Solutions Inc
- 16.2.11.1. Overview
- 16.2.11.2. Products
- 16.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.12 Cayman Chemical
- 16.2.12.1. Overview
- 16.2.12.2. Products
- 16.2.12.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.12.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.12.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.1 Elevance Renewable Sciences Inc
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume Breakdown (K Tons, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 3: North America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 4: North America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 5: North America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 6: North America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 7: Europe Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 8: Europe Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 9: Europe Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 10: Europe Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 11: Asia Pacific Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 12: Asia Pacific Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 13: Asia Pacific Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 14: Asia Pacific Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 15: South America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 16: South America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 17: South America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 18: South America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 19: MEA Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 20: MEA Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 21: MEA Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 22: MEA Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 23: Asia Pacific Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 24: Asia Pacific Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 25: Asia Pacific Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Share (%), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 26: Asia Pacific Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume Share (%), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 27: Asia Pacific Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 28: Asia Pacific Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 29: Asia Pacific Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 30: Asia Pacific Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 31: Asia Pacific Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 32: Asia Pacific Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 33: Asia Pacific Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 34: Asia Pacific Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 35: North America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 36: North America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 37: North America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Share (%), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 38: North America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume Share (%), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 39: North America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 40: North America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 41: North America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 42: North America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 43: North America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 44: North America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 45: North America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 46: North America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 47: Europe Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 48: Europe Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 49: Europe Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Share (%), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 50: Europe Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume Share (%), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 51: Europe Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 52: Europe Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 53: Europe Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 54: Europe Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 55: Europe Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 56: Europe Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 57: Europe Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 58: Europe Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 59: South America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 60: South America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 61: South America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Share (%), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 62: South America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume Share (%), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 63: South America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 64: South America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 65: South America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 66: South America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 67: South America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 68: South America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 69: South America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 70: South America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 71: Middle East and Africa Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 72: Middle East and Africa Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 73: Middle East and Africa Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Share (%), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 74: Middle East and Africa Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume Share (%), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 75: Middle East and Africa Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 76: Middle East and Africa Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 77: Middle East and Africa Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 78: Middle East and Africa Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 79: Middle East and Africa Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 80: Middle East and Africa Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 81: Middle East and Africa Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 82: Middle East and Africa Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
List of Tables
- Table 1: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: United States Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: United States Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Canada Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Canada Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Mexico Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Mexico Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Germany Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Germany Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: France Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: France Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Italy Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Italy Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: United Kingdom Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: United Kingdom Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Netherlands Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Netherlands Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Rest of Europe Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Rest of Europe Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: China Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: China Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: Japan Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: Japan Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: India Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: India Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: South Korea Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: South Korea Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: Taiwan Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 42: Taiwan Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 43: Australia Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 44: Australia Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 45: Rest of Asia-Pacific Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 46: Rest of Asia-Pacific Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 47: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 48: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 49: Brazil Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 50: Brazil Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 51: Argentina Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 52: Argentina Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 53: Rest of South America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 54: Rest of South America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 55: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 56: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 57: Middle East Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 58: Middle East Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 59: Africa Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 60: Africa Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 61: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 62: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 63: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 64: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 65: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 66: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 67: China Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 68: China Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 69: India Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 70: India Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 71: Japan Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 72: Japan Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 73: South Korea Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 74: South Korea Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 75: Rest of Asia Pacific Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 76: Rest of Asia Pacific Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 77: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 78: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 79: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 80: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 81: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 82: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 83: United States Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 84: United States Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 85: Canada Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 86: Canada Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 87: Mexico Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 88: Mexico Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 89: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 90: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 91: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 92: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 93: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 94: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 95: Germany Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 96: Germany Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 97: United Kingdom Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 98: United Kingdom Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 99: France Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 100: France Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 101: Italy Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 102: Italy Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 103: Rest of Europe Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 104: Rest of Europe Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 105: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 106: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 107: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 108: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 109: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 110: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 111: Brazil Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 112: Brazil Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 113: Argentina Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 114: Argentina Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 115: Rest of South America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 116: Rest of South America Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 117: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 118: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 119: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 120: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 121: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 122: Global Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 123: Saudi Arabia Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 124: Saudi Arabia Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 125: South Africa Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 126: South Africa Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 127: Rest of Middle East and Africa Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 128: Rest of Middle East and Africa Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry?
The projected CAGR is approximately > 5.00%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry?
Key companies in the market include Elevance Renewable Sciences Inc, Arkema, Cargill Incorporated, Merck KGaA, KLK OLEO, Wilmar International Ltd, TCI Chemicals (India) Pvt Ltd, BASF SE, Krishi Oils Limited, Larodan AB (ABITEC), Univar Solutions Inc, Cayman Chemical.
3. What are the main segments of the Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry?
The market segments include Type, Application.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Growing Production of Biodiesel; Other Drivers.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
The Fuel Sector is Expected to Dominate the Market.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
High Manufacturing Cost Due to Volatile Raw Material Price; Other Restraints.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
Recent developments will be provided in the complete report.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in K Tons.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Industry, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence