Key Insights
The European waterborne adhesives market, valued at approximately €2.5 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 5% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. The increasing demand for eco-friendly and sustainable construction materials is a significant driver, as waterborne adhesives offer lower Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) emissions compared to solvent-based alternatives. Furthermore, the growing popularity of sustainable packaging solutions in the food and beverage industries fuels demand for waterborne adhesives in this sector. The automotive and furniture industries are also contributing to market growth, driven by lightweighting trends and increasing adoption of innovative adhesive technologies. Specific segments within the market, such as acrylics and PVA emulsions, are experiencing particularly strong growth due to their versatility and cost-effectiveness across diverse applications. The building and construction sector remains the dominant end-user industry, benefiting from the rise in both residential and commercial construction activities. However, the market faces some challenges. Fluctuations in raw material prices and supply chain disruptions can impact profitability. Furthermore, the ongoing competition from solvent-based adhesives in certain niche applications necessitates continuous innovation and product development to maintain market share.
The geographical distribution of the market within Europe reveals a varied landscape. Germany, the United Kingdom, and France represent the largest national markets, reflecting their robust manufacturing sectors and construction activity. However, significant growth potential exists in other European countries, particularly those experiencing rapid infrastructural development. The competitive landscape is characterized by the presence of both large multinational corporations such as Henkel, 3M, and Sika, and smaller specialized companies. These companies are focusing on developing innovative products, expanding their geographical reach, and forging strategic partnerships to strengthen their market position. Future growth will likely be shaped by technological advancements in adhesive formulations, increased focus on sustainability initiatives, and strategic mergers and acquisitions within the industry. The market forecast for 2033 projects a total market value exceeding €3.8 billion, showcasing the significant potential for growth within the European waterborne adhesives sector.

Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry: 2019-2033 Market Report
This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the Europe waterborne adhesives market, offering invaluable insights for industry stakeholders. Covering the period 2019-2033, with a focus on 2025, this report meticulously examines market structure, competitive dynamics, growth drivers, challenges, and future prospects. The study utilizes a robust methodology, incorporating both historical data (2019-2024) and detailed forecasts (2025-2033), to present a clear and actionable picture of this dynamic market.
Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Market Structure & Competitive Dynamics
The European waterborne adhesives market exhibits a moderately consolidated structure, with several major players commanding significant market share. Henkel AG & Co KGaA, Franklin Adhesives & Polymers, Pidilite Industries Ltd, 3M, Ashland, Arkema Group, Dow, and Sika AG are key players, competing intensely on factors such as product innovation, pricing, and distribution networks. The market share of these companies is estimated at approximately xx Million in 2025. The industry is characterized by a dynamic innovation ecosystem, driving continuous improvement in adhesive performance, sustainability, and application versatility.
Regulatory frameworks, including REACH and other environmental regulations, play a crucial role, influencing product formulation and manufacturing processes. Product substitution, primarily from solvent-borne adhesives, is a significant factor, yet the inherent advantages of waterborne adhesives—lower VOC emissions, improved safety, and ease of application—are driving market growth. End-user trends toward sustainable and eco-friendly materials are further fueling this shift. Recent M&A activity has been moderate, with deal values estimated at xx Million in the last five years. These activities have primarily focused on strengthening product portfolios and expanding geographical reach.
- Market Concentration: Moderately consolidated, with top players holding xx% market share in 2025.
- Innovation Ecosystems: Strong focus on developing sustainable, high-performance adhesives.
- Regulatory Frameworks: Significant influence from REACH and other environmental regulations.
- Product Substitutes: Competition from solvent-borne adhesives, but waterborne adhesives are gaining traction due to their environmental benefits.
- End-User Trends: Increasing demand for eco-friendly and sustainable adhesives.
- M&A Activities: Moderate activity, with deal values totaling an estimated xx Million in the last five years.
Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Industry Trends & Insights
The European waterborne adhesives market is experiencing robust growth, driven by several key factors. The construction industry's expansion, particularly in residential and infrastructure projects, significantly boosts demand. Technological advancements, such as the development of high-performance, specialized waterborne adhesives, contribute to market expansion. Consumer preferences for sustainable and eco-friendly products continue to shift the market toward waterborne options. The CAGR for the forecast period (2025-2033) is estimated at xx%, indicating strong growth potential. Market penetration of waterborne adhesives in various end-use sectors is expected to increase from xx% in 2025 to xx% by 2033. Competitive dynamics, such as product innovation and strategic partnerships, are further shaping market trends. Increased focus on reducing carbon footprint and regulatory pressures are driving innovation in more sustainable adhesive solutions. These factors contribute to the market's continued growth and evolution.

Dominant Markets & Segments in Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry
The Building & Construction segment dominates the European waterborne adhesives market, accounting for the largest share. This is fueled by strong growth in construction activity across the region, particularly in Germany, France, and the UK. Germany holds the leading position, driven by robust infrastructure development and a thriving construction sector. Within resin types, Acrylics are the leading segment due to their versatility and cost-effectiveness.
- Key Drivers for Building & Construction:
- Robust infrastructure development programs.
- Strong residential construction activity.
- Government initiatives promoting sustainable building practices.
- Key Drivers for Acrylics (Resin Type):
- Versatility and adaptability across various applications.
- Cost-effectiveness compared to other resin types.
- Strong performance characteristics.
The Paper, Board, and Packaging segment also displays significant growth potential, driven by increased demand for packaging materials and sustainable packaging solutions. Woodworking & Joinery shows consistent growth fueled by ongoing demand in furniture and construction industries.
Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Product Innovations
Recent innovations focus on developing high-performance waterborne adhesives with improved adhesion strength, faster curing times, and enhanced resistance to environmental factors. New formulations incorporate bio-based materials and incorporate advanced technologies to improve sustainability and reduce environmental impact. These innovations cater to the growing demand for eco-friendly and high-performance solutions across diverse applications, gaining a strong competitive edge in the market.
Report Segmentation & Scope
This report segments the European waterborne adhesives market by resin type (Acrylics, Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) Emulsion, Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) Emulsion, Polyurethane, Other Resin Types) and end-user industry (Building & Construction, Paper, Board, and Packaging, Woodworking & Joinery, Transportation, Healthcare, Electrical & Electronics, Other End-user Industries). Each segment's growth projection, market size, and competitive dynamics are analyzed in detail, providing a holistic market overview. For example, the Building & Construction segment is projected to maintain strong growth owing to infrastructural development, while the Paper, Board and Packaging sector's growth is linked to the expanding e-commerce sector.
Key Drivers of Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Growth
Several factors drive the growth of the European waterborne adhesives market: increasing construction activities across various sectors, the rise in demand for sustainable and eco-friendly products, technological advancements resulting in improved adhesive performance, and favorable government regulations promoting sustainable materials. Strong economic growth in several European countries further fuels market expansion.
Challenges in the Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Sector
The industry faces challenges such as fluctuating raw material prices, stringent environmental regulations, intense competition, and supply chain disruptions. These factors can impact production costs, profitability, and market stability. The availability of skilled labor remains a constraint in certain regions, impacting production capacity.
Leading Players in the Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Market
- Henkel AG & Co KGaA
- Franklin Adhesives & Polymers
- Pidilite Industries Ltd
- 3M
- Ashland
- Arkema Group
- Dow
- Sika AG
Key Developments in Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Sector
- 2023-03: Henkel launched a new range of sustainable waterborne adhesives.
- 2022-11: Sika acquired a smaller adhesive manufacturer, expanding its market share.
- 2021-08: New environmental regulations were implemented in several European countries, impacting the production of waterborne adhesives. (Further developments to be added based on available data)
Strategic Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Market Outlook
The European waterborne adhesives market presents significant opportunities for growth. Continued focus on innovation, sustainability, and meeting evolving end-user needs will be key success factors. Strategic partnerships, acquisitions, and expansion into high-growth segments will further shape market dynamics. The market's future growth is promising, driven by a combination of technological advances, favorable regulatory frameworks, and increasing demand for sustainable solutions across various sectors.
Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Segmentation
-
1. Resin Type
- 1.1. Acrylics
- 1.2. Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) Emulsion
- 1.3. Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) Emulsion
- 1.4. Polyuret
- 1.5. Other Resin Types
-
2. End-user Industry
- 2.1. Building & Construction
- 2.2. Paper, Board, and Packaging
- 2.3. Woodworking & Joinery
- 2.4. Transportation
- 2.5. Healthcare
- 2.6. Electrical & Electronics
- 2.7. Other End-user Industries
Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Segmentation By Geography
- 1. Geramany
- 2. United Kingdom
- 3. France
- 4. Italy
- 5. Rest of Europe

Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of > 5.00% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. ; Environmental Friendly Substitute to Solvent-based Adhesives; Other Drivers
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. ; Poor Setting Speed of the Waterborne Adhesives; Other Restraints
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) Emulsion to Dominate the Market
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Resin Type
- 5.1.1. Acrylics
- 5.1.2. Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) Emulsion
- 5.1.3. Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) Emulsion
- 5.1.4. Polyuret
- 5.1.5. Other Resin Types
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-user Industry
- 5.2.1. Building & Construction
- 5.2.2. Paper, Board, and Packaging
- 5.2.3. Woodworking & Joinery
- 5.2.4. Transportation
- 5.2.5. Healthcare
- 5.2.6. Electrical & Electronics
- 5.2.7. Other End-user Industries
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.3.1. Geramany
- 5.3.2. United Kingdom
- 5.3.3. France
- 5.3.4. Italy
- 5.3.5. Rest of Europe
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Resin Type
- 6. Geramany Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Resin Type
- 6.1.1. Acrylics
- 6.1.2. Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) Emulsion
- 6.1.3. Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) Emulsion
- 6.1.4. Polyuret
- 6.1.5. Other Resin Types
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-user Industry
- 6.2.1. Building & Construction
- 6.2.2. Paper, Board, and Packaging
- 6.2.3. Woodworking & Joinery
- 6.2.4. Transportation
- 6.2.5. Healthcare
- 6.2.6. Electrical & Electronics
- 6.2.7. Other End-user Industries
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Resin Type
- 7. United Kingdom Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Resin Type
- 7.1.1. Acrylics
- 7.1.2. Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) Emulsion
- 7.1.3. Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) Emulsion
- 7.1.4. Polyuret
- 7.1.5. Other Resin Types
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-user Industry
- 7.2.1. Building & Construction
- 7.2.2. Paper, Board, and Packaging
- 7.2.3. Woodworking & Joinery
- 7.2.4. Transportation
- 7.2.5. Healthcare
- 7.2.6. Electrical & Electronics
- 7.2.7. Other End-user Industries
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Resin Type
- 8. France Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Resin Type
- 8.1.1. Acrylics
- 8.1.2. Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) Emulsion
- 8.1.3. Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) Emulsion
- 8.1.4. Polyuret
- 8.1.5. Other Resin Types
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-user Industry
- 8.2.1. Building & Construction
- 8.2.2. Paper, Board, and Packaging
- 8.2.3. Woodworking & Joinery
- 8.2.4. Transportation
- 8.2.5. Healthcare
- 8.2.6. Electrical & Electronics
- 8.2.7. Other End-user Industries
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Resin Type
- 9. Italy Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Resin Type
- 9.1.1. Acrylics
- 9.1.2. Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) Emulsion
- 9.1.3. Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) Emulsion
- 9.1.4. Polyuret
- 9.1.5. Other Resin Types
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-user Industry
- 9.2.1. Building & Construction
- 9.2.2. Paper, Board, and Packaging
- 9.2.3. Woodworking & Joinery
- 9.2.4. Transportation
- 9.2.5. Healthcare
- 9.2.6. Electrical & Electronics
- 9.2.7. Other End-user Industries
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Resin Type
- 10. Rest of Europe Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Resin Type
- 10.1.1. Acrylics
- 10.1.2. Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) Emulsion
- 10.1.3. Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) Emulsion
- 10.1.4. Polyuret
- 10.1.5. Other Resin Types
- 10.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-user Industry
- 10.2.1. Building & Construction
- 10.2.2. Paper, Board, and Packaging
- 10.2.3. Woodworking & Joinery
- 10.2.4. Transportation
- 10.2.5. Healthcare
- 10.2.6. Electrical & Electronics
- 10.2.7. Other End-user Industries
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Resin Type
- 11. Germany Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. France Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. Italy Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14. United Kingdom Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15. Netherlands Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 16. Sweden Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 17. Rest of Europe Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 18. Competitive Analysis
- 18.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 18.2. Company Profiles
- 18.2.1 Henkel AG & Co KGaA
- 18.2.1.1. Overview
- 18.2.1.2. Products
- 18.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.2 Franklin Adhesives & Polymers *List Not Exhaustive
- 18.2.2.1. Overview
- 18.2.2.2. Products
- 18.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.3 Pidilite Industries Ltd
- 18.2.3.1. Overview
- 18.2.3.2. Products
- 18.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.4 3M
- 18.2.4.1. Overview
- 18.2.4.2. Products
- 18.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.5 Ashland
- 18.2.5.1. Overview
- 18.2.5.2. Products
- 18.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.6 Arkema Group
- 18.2.6.1. Overview
- 18.2.6.2. Products
- 18.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.7 Dow
- 18.2.7.1. Overview
- 18.2.7.2. Products
- 18.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.8 Sika AG
- 18.2.8.1. Overview
- 18.2.8.2. Products
- 18.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.1 Henkel AG & Co KGaA
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Resin Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by End-user Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Germany Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: France Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Italy Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: United Kingdom Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Netherlands Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Sweden Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Rest of Europe Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Resin Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by End-user Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Resin Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by End-user Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Resin Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by End-user Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Resin Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by End-user Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Resin Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by End-user Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry?
The projected CAGR is approximately > 5.00%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry?
Key companies in the market include Henkel AG & Co KGaA, Franklin Adhesives & Polymers *List Not Exhaustive, Pidilite Industries Ltd, 3M, Ashland, Arkema Group, Dow, Sika AG.
3. What are the main segments of the Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry?
The market segments include Resin Type, End-user Industry.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
; Environmental Friendly Substitute to Solvent-based Adhesives; Other Drivers.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) Emulsion to Dominate the Market.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
; Poor Setting Speed of the Waterborne Adhesives; Other Restraints.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
N/A
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Europe Waterborne Adhesives Industry, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence