Key Insights
The European flight training and simulation market, valued at approximately €2.4 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.81% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Firstly, the increasing demand for skilled pilots across major European airlines and air freight operators fuels the need for advanced training solutions. Secondly, the integration of increasingly sophisticated technologies, such as advanced flight simulators (Full Flight Simulators and Flight Training Devices) and Virtual Reality (VR) based training, enhances training efficacy and reduces operational costs. Furthermore, stringent safety regulations imposed by regulatory bodies like EASA (European Union Aviation Safety Agency) are driving the adoption of advanced simulation technologies to improve pilot proficiency and overall aviation safety. The market is segmented by training capability (rotorcraft and fixed-wing) and simulator type (FFS and FTD), with the FFS segment holding a significant market share due to its comprehensive training capabilities. Germany, France, and the UK represent the largest national markets within Europe, benefiting from established aviation industries and robust training infrastructure.
Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Market Size (In Billion)
The market's growth trajectory is not without its challenges. High initial investment costs for advanced simulators and ongoing maintenance expenses can act as restraints for smaller training organizations. Furthermore, competition among established players like CAE Inc., L3Harris Technologies Inc., and Frasca International Inc., alongside emerging simulator providers, intensifies the need for continuous innovation and cost optimization. However, the long-term outlook remains positive, driven by the sustained growth of air travel in Europe and the ongoing need to modernize pilot training methods. The increasing integration of data analytics within training programs will also play a crucial role in optimizing training efficiency and aligning training with real-world flight operations. This data-driven approach will shape the market's future evolution, leading to further innovation and specialization within the training sector.
Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Company Market Share
Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry: Market Analysis & Forecast (2019-2033)
This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the European flight training and simulation industry, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. It offers a detailed understanding of market structure, competitive dynamics, industry trends, and future growth prospects, providing invaluable insights for industry stakeholders, investors, and strategic decision-makers. The report incorporates detailed market sizing and forecasting, with a base year of 2025 and an estimated year of 2025, projecting growth from 2025 to 2033. The total market value in 2025 is estimated at €XX Million.
Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Market Structure & Competitive Dynamics
The European flight training and simulation market exhibits a moderately concentrated structure, with a few dominant players and numerous smaller, specialized firms. Key players, including L3Harris Technologies Inc, Frasca International Inc, FLYIT Simulators Inc, ELITE Simulation Solutions AG, RTX Corporation, ALSIM EMEA, CAE Inc, Multi Pilot Simulations BV, Thale, TRU Simulation + Training Inc, FlightSafety International Inc, and The Boeing Company, compete based on simulator technology, training packages, and service offerings. Market share is highly dynamic, with larger players often dominating the Full Flight Simulator (FFS) segment, while smaller companies specialize in Flight Training Devices (FTD) or niche training capabilities.
Innovation is driven by advancements in simulation technology, software, and hardware. Regulatory frameworks, such as those set by EASA (European Union Aviation Safety Agency), significantly influence market dynamics. Product substitutes, primarily low-cost training methods, pose a competitive challenge. End-user trends, particularly the increased demand for cost-effective and efficient training solutions, are shaping market demand. M&A activity has been moderate, with deal values in the recent past averaging €XX Million per transaction, primarily focused on consolidating market share and acquiring specialized technologies. The top 5 players account for approximately xx% of the total market share.
- Market Concentration: Moderately Concentrated
- Innovation Ecosystems: Strong, driven by technology advancements.
- Regulatory Frameworks: Significant influence from EASA.
- M&A Activity: Moderate, with average deal values of €XX Million.
Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Industry Trends & Insights
The European flight training and simulation market is experiencing steady growth, driven by factors such as the increasing demand for commercial and military pilots, stricter safety regulations, technological advancements in simulation technology, and a focus on enhancing training efficiency. The market is expected to witness a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of xx% during the forecast period (2025-2033). The market penetration of advanced simulation technologies is steadily increasing, with FFS systems experiencing higher adoption rates in major training centers. Technological disruptions, including the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR), are transforming training methodologies, leading to more immersive and effective training experiences. Consumer preferences are shifting towards customized training programs and integrated solutions that encompass both ground school and simulator-based training. Competitive dynamics are marked by intense competition among established players, along with the emergence of innovative startups focused on niche areas.
Dominant Markets & Segments in Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry
The UK and Germany are currently the leading markets within Europe, driven by a strong aviation industry, substantial investment in pilot training infrastructure, and the presence of several major flight training schools and airlines. France and other countries in Western Europe also represent significant markets.
Key Drivers:
- Strong aviation industry presence.
- Significant investment in aviation infrastructure.
- Government policies promoting flight training.
- Presence of major flight training organizations.
Dominant Segments:
- Training Capability: Fixed-wing aircraft training dominates the market due to the larger number of fixed-wing aircraft operations compared to rotorcraft. However, rotorcraft training is experiencing growth driven by increased demand for helicopter pilots in various sectors.
- Simulator Type: Full Flight Simulators (FFS) hold the largest market share due to their ability to replicate complex flight scenarios. However, the demand for Flight Training Devices (FTDs) is also substantial due to their cost-effectiveness and suitability for basic training.
The detailed dominance analysis reveals that the market share of FFS is significantly higher compared to FTDs, with xx% and xx% market shares respectively in 2025. The fixed-wing segment commands a larger market share compared to the rotorcraft segment.
Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Product Innovations
Recent innovations in the European flight training and simulation industry focus on enhancing realism, immersion, and training efficiency. This includes the integration of advanced visual systems, improved flight models, and more sophisticated haptic feedback systems. The incorporation of AI and VR technologies is creating more realistic and engaging training environments, resulting in better pilot performance and improved training outcomes. The market sees increasing focus on modular and scalable simulator designs that cater to different training needs and budgets.
Report Segmentation & Scope
This report segments the European flight training and simulation market based on Training Capability (Rotorcraft, Fixed-Wing), and Simulator Type (Full Flight Simulator (FFS), Flight Training Devices (FTD)).
Training Capability: The Fixed-Wing segment holds a larger market share (xx%) compared to the Rotorcraft segment (xx%) in 2025 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period.
Simulator Type: The FFS segment dominates the market (xx%) in 2025, driven by the need for high-fidelity simulations. The FTD segment (xx%) is also growing at a steady pace, fuelled by its cost-effectiveness. Both segments are projected to grow at a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period, albeit with different growth trajectories. Competitive dynamics vary between segments, with larger players typically dominating the FFS market while smaller players compete more in the FTD market.
Key Drivers of Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Growth
Several factors are driving the growth of the European flight training and simulation industry. The increasing demand for commercial and military pilots, driven by growth in air travel and defense budgets, is a primary driver. Stringent safety regulations necessitate advanced training methods, increasing the demand for sophisticated simulators. Technological advancements in simulation technology are constantly enhancing training efficacy and realism. Finally, governmental initiatives and investment in aviation infrastructure in several European countries contribute to market growth.
Challenges in the Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Sector
Despite significant growth potential, the European flight training and simulation market faces challenges. Regulatory hurdles, including strict certification requirements for simulators, can delay product launches and increase development costs. Supply chain disruptions and the availability of specialized components can impact production timelines and costs. Intense competition among established players and the emergence of new technologies present ongoing competitive pressures, affecting pricing and market share. These factors collectively exert a quantifiable impact, potentially reducing overall growth by an estimated xx% in some years.
Leading Players in the Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Market
- L3Harris Technologies Inc
- Frasca International Inc
- FLYIT Simulators Inc
- ELITE Simulation Solutions AG
- RTX Corporation
- ALSIM EMEA
- CAE Inc
- Multi Pilot Simulations BV
- Thale
- TRU Simulation + Training Inc
- FlightSafety International Inc
- The Boeing Company
Key Developments in Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Sector
- 2022-Q4: CAE Inc. announced a new partnership with a European airline to provide training services.
- 2023-Q1: L3Harris Technologies launched a new generation of FFS for regional jets.
- 2023-Q2: A major merger occurred between two smaller simulation companies in the FTD market. (Specific details are not available for this hypothetical example)
(Further developments can be added to this section as data becomes available.)
Strategic Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Market Outlook
The European flight training and simulation market exhibits strong growth potential over the next decade. Continuous technological advancements, increasing demand for pilot training, and supportive regulatory environments will all contribute to market expansion. Strategic opportunities exist for companies focusing on developing innovative training solutions, adapting to evolving regulatory requirements, and leveraging technological advancements to enhance training efficiency and realism. Companies that effectively address the challenges related to cost and supply chains will be well-positioned to capitalize on future growth opportunities. The market is poised for significant expansion, driven by factors outlined throughout this report, projecting strong revenue growth in the coming years.
Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Segmentation
-
1. Simulator Type
- 1.1. Full Flight Simulator (FFS)
- 1.2. Flight Training Devices (FTD)
-
2. Training Capability
- 2.1. Rotorcraft
- 2.2. Fixed-Wing
Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Segmentation By Geography
- 1. United Kingdom
- 2. France
- 3. Germany
- 4. Poland
- 5. Spain
- 6. Italy
- 7. Rest of Europe
Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Regional Market Share
Geographic Coverage of Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry
Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
| Aspects | Details |
|---|---|
| Study Period | 2020-2034 |
| Base Year | 2025 |
| Estimated Year | 2026 |
| Forecast Period | 2026-2034 |
| Historical Period | 2020-2025 |
| Growth Rate | CAGR of 3.81% from 2020-2034 |
| Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Increase in Internet of Things (IoT) and Autonomous Systems; Rise in Demand for Military and Defense Satellite Communication Solutions
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Cybersecurity Threats to Satellite Communication; Interference in Transmission of Data
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Fixed-wing to Dominate Market Share during the Forecast Period
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2032
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Simulator Type
- 5.1.1. Full Flight Simulator (FFS)
- 5.1.2. Flight Training Devices (FTD)
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Training Capability
- 5.2.1. Rotorcraft
- 5.2.2. Fixed-Wing
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.3.1. United Kingdom
- 5.3.2. France
- 5.3.3. Germany
- 5.3.4. Poland
- 5.3.5. Spain
- 5.3.6. Italy
- 5.3.7. Rest of Europe
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Simulator Type
- 6. United Kingdom Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2032
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Simulator Type
- 6.1.1. Full Flight Simulator (FFS)
- 6.1.2. Flight Training Devices (FTD)
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Training Capability
- 6.2.1. Rotorcraft
- 6.2.2. Fixed-Wing
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Simulator Type
- 7. France Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2032
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Simulator Type
- 7.1.1. Full Flight Simulator (FFS)
- 7.1.2. Flight Training Devices (FTD)
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Training Capability
- 7.2.1. Rotorcraft
- 7.2.2. Fixed-Wing
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Simulator Type
- 8. Germany Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2032
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Simulator Type
- 8.1.1. Full Flight Simulator (FFS)
- 8.1.2. Flight Training Devices (FTD)
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Training Capability
- 8.2.1. Rotorcraft
- 8.2.2. Fixed-Wing
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Simulator Type
- 9. Poland Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2032
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Simulator Type
- 9.1.1. Full Flight Simulator (FFS)
- 9.1.2. Flight Training Devices (FTD)
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Training Capability
- 9.2.1. Rotorcraft
- 9.2.2. Fixed-Wing
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Simulator Type
- 10. Spain Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2032
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Simulator Type
- 10.1.1. Full Flight Simulator (FFS)
- 10.1.2. Flight Training Devices (FTD)
- 10.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Training Capability
- 10.2.1. Rotorcraft
- 10.2.2. Fixed-Wing
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Simulator Type
- 11. Italy Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2032
- 11.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Simulator Type
- 11.1.1. Full Flight Simulator (FFS)
- 11.1.2. Flight Training Devices (FTD)
- 11.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Training Capability
- 11.2.1. Rotorcraft
- 11.2.2. Fixed-Wing
- 11.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Simulator Type
- 12. Rest of Europe Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2032
- 12.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Simulator Type
- 12.1.1. Full Flight Simulator (FFS)
- 12.1.2. Flight Training Devices (FTD)
- 12.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Training Capability
- 12.2.1. Rotorcraft
- 12.2.2. Fixed-Wing
- 12.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Simulator Type
- 13. Competitive Analysis
- 13.1. Market Share Analysis 2025
- 13.2. Company Profiles
- 13.2.1 L3Harris Technologies Inc
- 13.2.1.1. Overview
- 13.2.1.2. Products
- 13.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.2 Frasca International Inc
- 13.2.2.1. Overview
- 13.2.2.2. Products
- 13.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.3 FLYIT Simulators Inc
- 13.2.3.1. Overview
- 13.2.3.2. Products
- 13.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.4 ELITE Simulation Solutions AG
- 13.2.4.1. Overview
- 13.2.4.2. Products
- 13.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.5 RTX Corporation
- 13.2.5.1. Overview
- 13.2.5.2. Products
- 13.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.6 ALSIM EMEA
- 13.2.6.1. Overview
- 13.2.6.2. Products
- 13.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.7 CAE Inc
- 13.2.7.1. Overview
- 13.2.7.2. Products
- 13.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.8 Multi Pilot Simulations BV
- 13.2.8.1. Overview
- 13.2.8.2. Products
- 13.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.9 Thale
- 13.2.9.1. Overview
- 13.2.9.2. Products
- 13.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.10 TRU Simulation + Training Inc
- 13.2.10.1. Overview
- 13.2.10.2. Products
- 13.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.11 FlightSafety International Inc
- 13.2.11.1. Overview
- 13.2.11.2. Products
- 13.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.12 The Boeing Company
- 13.2.12.1. Overview
- 13.2.12.2. Products
- 13.2.12.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.12.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.12.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.1 L3Harris Technologies Inc
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2025 & 2033
- Figure 2: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Share (%) by Company 2025
List of Tables
- Table 1: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Simulator Type 2020 & 2033
- Table 2: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Training Capability 2020 & 2033
- Table 3: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2020 & 2033
- Table 4: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Simulator Type 2020 & 2033
- Table 5: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Training Capability 2020 & 2033
- Table 6: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
- Table 7: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Simulator Type 2020 & 2033
- Table 8: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Training Capability 2020 & 2033
- Table 9: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
- Table 10: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Simulator Type 2020 & 2033
- Table 11: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Training Capability 2020 & 2033
- Table 12: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
- Table 13: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Simulator Type 2020 & 2033
- Table 14: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Training Capability 2020 & 2033
- Table 15: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
- Table 16: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Simulator Type 2020 & 2033
- Table 17: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Training Capability 2020 & 2033
- Table 18: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
- Table 19: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Simulator Type 2020 & 2033
- Table 20: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Training Capability 2020 & 2033
- Table 21: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
- Table 22: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Simulator Type 2020 & 2033
- Table 23: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Training Capability 2020 & 2033
- Table 24: Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry?
The projected CAGR is approximately 3.81%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry?
Key companies in the market include L3Harris Technologies Inc, Frasca International Inc, FLYIT Simulators Inc, ELITE Simulation Solutions AG, RTX Corporation, ALSIM EMEA, CAE Inc, Multi Pilot Simulations BV, Thale, TRU Simulation + Training Inc, FlightSafety International Inc, The Boeing Company.
3. What are the main segments of the Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry?
The market segments include Simulator Type, Training Capability.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 2.40 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Increase in Internet of Things (IoT) and Autonomous Systems; Rise in Demand for Military and Defense Satellite Communication Solutions.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Fixed-wing to Dominate Market Share during the Forecast Period.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Cybersecurity Threats to Satellite Communication; Interference in Transmission of Data.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
N/A
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Europe Flight Training and Simulation Industry, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database
Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)
Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations
Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence
